[英语学习]8B Unit 1 grammar.ppt

根据汉语提示翻译句子 1.He often ________ basketball after school. 他经常放学后打篮球。 2.He ___________ basketball now. 他现在正在打篮球。 3.He _________basketball at 4:00 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午四点他正在打篮球。 4.He __________basketball tomorrow afternoon. 他明天下去将去打篮球。 5.He _______basketball yesterday afternoon. 他昨天下午打篮球。 6.He __________basketball for two hours. 他已经打了两个小时的篮球。 判断下列句子的时态 现 在 完 成 时 现在完成时动词构成 I have just had my breakfast. I have lived here for five years. I have seen this film. She has returned from Paris. 句型转换 I have just had my breakfast. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 句型转换 She has returned from Paris. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 过去分词的构成 1.规则变化 （1）finish--finished--finished （2）live--lived--lived （3）carry--carried--carried （4）stop—stopped--stopped 2.不规则变化 (1) AAA型：cut—cut—cut (2) AAB型：beat—beat--beaten (3) ABB型：feel---felt—felt (4) ABC型：forget—forgot—forgotten (5) ABA型：come—came--come 用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在完成时） I ______ ______ (work) here for 20 years. He ______ ______ (make) many friends in the new school. They ______ already _______ (get) some wonderful CDs. _____ you ever ______ (be) to Hong Kong? She ________ ________ (not return) my book yet. This bottle is empty. Who _______ ________ (drink) the juice. 用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在完成时） I ______ ______ (work) here for 20 years. He ______ ______ (make) many friends in the new school. They ______ already _______ (get) some wonderful CDs. _____ you ever ______ (be) to Hong Kong? She ________ ________ (not return) my book yet. This bottle is empty. Who _______ ________ (drink) the juice. 在实战中，如何判断使用现在完成时？ 1.现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等 2. 常和never, ever, already, yet, just, for…, since …等连用。 Have you finished your work yet? 你已经完成你的工作了吗？ I have never heard that before. 过去，我从未听说过那件事。 什么时候用现在完成时? 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） 什么时候用现在完成时 2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动