代词知识精讲.docVIP

代词 一、定义： 代词是代替名词，以及起名词作用的短语，不定式，动名词的一类词语。恰当的使用代词能够使句子简明。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 以下句子当中划线部分的词语都是代词： 1. We will meet at the library at 3:30 p.m. 我们下午3：30将在图书馆见面。 2. You are surely the strangest child I have ever met. 确实是我见过的最奇怪的孩子。 3. He stole the bike and ran away. 他偷了自行车跑掉了。 4. When she was a young woman, she earned her living as a waitress. 当她是一个年轻的女孩时，她靠当餐厅服务员谋生。 5. After many years, they returned to their homeland. 多年之后，他们回到了故乡。 人称代词 (主格；宾格) 物主代词 (形容词性；名词性) 反身代词 myself; themselves 指示代词 this; that; these; those 疑问代词 Who looks after the baby? 关系代词 He is the man who often helps others. 不定代词 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby 人称代词(主格/ 宾格) 主格 + 动词 + 宾格 例句：He knows me. We help them. 表格记忆： 例句： I will try my best to do the work. You, he and I all enjoy music. 排列次序： you and I ; you and he ; you, he and I ; we and they ; we, you and they. 例句：1.We often go to see her on Sundays. (宾语) 2.She gave me some water. (间接宾语) 3.I don’t want to go with them. (宾语) 4.—Who is it? —It’s me. (表语) 5.He is taller than me. 6.He is taller than I (am). 2. 物主代词 (形容词性/ 名词性) 例句： They are their shoes. The shoes are theirs. 表格记忆： 例句： He put on his hat and left. I saw it with my own eyes. 例句：1. His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver. 2. Take your textbook with you. I’ll take mine. 3. 反身代词: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 中考易考句型： enjoy oneself help oneself to look after oneself teach oneself speak to oneself all by oneself 例句：1. I can look after myself. 2. We can do it all by ourselves. 3. Help yourselves to some cakes. 4. He taught himself to learn French. 4. 指示代词：this, that, these, those 例句： This is my mother. Those are his books. The population in India is larger than that in Japan. 注: that, those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词,what, who, whom , whose, which 例句：1. What is the population?