动词概说知识讲解.docVIP

动词概说 一、引入环节 Dear boys and girls, 我是词法这一大家族的族长，就像一棵大树的树干一样，每一个句子都不能离开我，否则就像鱼儿离开了水。学会了使用我，你就能在英语的世界里自由的翱翔了。想不想来认识一下我呀？让我们成为好朋友吧！ Mr. Verb 二、知识讲解 动词分类： 实义动词：及物动词、不及物动词 （1）及物动词： Students clean the classroom every day. I gave him a book yesterday. I gave a book to him yesterday. Don’t make the room messy, children. 例句： You must do your homework first. I want to buy some flowers for my mum as her birthday present. My friend always makes me happy. 不及物动词： He is jumping. Chairman Hu Jintao spoke on National day. swim, run, walk, stay, go, come 例句： The sun rises in the east. Sponge Bob runs very fast. 实义动词兼做及物动词和不及物动词 例句： Shall I begin at once? Lily began this novel last month. I must wash my hands before dinner. Does this cloth wash well? （2）系动词 be, become, get, turn, seem, keep,feel, sound, taste, smell, look … 表语通常是名词和形容词，有时也可以是介词短语、不定式、从句等。 例句： Mike is in the classroom now. The room soon became crowded. Days get shorter in winter. Her face turned red. David seems to be an honest man. The cake tastes delicious. That sounds a great idea. The classroom is very clean. The classroom looks very clean. The silk scarf feels soft. We must keep healthy. 小测试： 区分下列句子哪些使用了实义动词（A）Chinese seems very difficult to foreigners. ( ) Village life changes a lot.( ) Every country has its own culture. ( ) I can speak two languages. ( ) We should respect elderly people. ( ) It gets warmer and warmer now. ( ) Zambia’s population grows quickly. ( ) (3)助动词 置于实义动词之前，以协助实义动词表达时态、语态、语气或否定、疑问等功能的动词称为助动词。 be, have, do, shall, will … 1.助动词 be： am, is, are –– the Present was, were –– the Past be + doing –– 进行时态 be + done –– 被动语态 例句：They are having a meeting. We were planting trees this time yesterday. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. The window was broken by Tom. 小测试： 区分下列句子哪些使用了助动词be（助）哪些使用了系动词be(系)？ They are friendly to each other. ( ) Sophie was talking with the t