名词知识精讲.docVIP

名词 一、引入环节 Would you like to play a guessing game to begin our lesson? melon carrot onion tomato potato juice What have I got ？ 二、知识讲解 （1）可数名词和不可数名词 英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词：有单数和复数。 可数名词变成复数有一些规则。 不可数名词没有复数的写法。 名词变复数的规则 （1）一般在名词词尾加-s， 清辅音后发/s //z /。 例： dog-dogs book-books （2） 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加-es, 读/iz/。 例： bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches fish-fishes （3）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词， 将y i,再加-es。 例： family-families baby-babies （4）以o结尾的名词后加-s或-es. 例：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes photo-photos zoo-zoos （5）以f或fe结尾的名词， 一般将 f 或fe变为-ves. 例： knife-knives half-halves （6）英语中有些名词的复数是不规则的。 例： man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 可数名词前可用a/an， 数词或a lot of / lots of, some, many等修饰。 例：a boy, two books, some people, many students 不可数名词没复数形式，前面不能用a/an、数词或many修饰， 但例：some /much meat, a little water 不可数名词要表示量只能借助量词。 例：a cup of water, six glasses of milk, two cups of tea, four bottles of orange What have I got ？ 例句： I have a cup of tea. I have got a cup of tea. I have a bag of milk. I have got a bag of milk. （2）用英语表示“有” 1.当我们想要表达“某人拥有某物”的时候， 会用到动词 have, 或have got. 例：Sb. have sth. Lucy has an apple. 例：Sb. don’t have sth. Lucy doesn’t have an apple. Lucy hasn’t got an apple. 例：Sb. have got sth. Lucy has got an apple. 例：Sb. haven’t got sth. 练习： My fridge！ Have you got any…? ——Yes, I have some… ——No, I haven’t got any... Super cook！ I want to cook supper for my parents. I’ve got ... in my fridge. But I haven’t got... So I want to buy ... This evening, I will cook ... dishes. 举例子： 饮食表： 你的新学校都有什么呢？ blackboard books computer dictionaries televisions pictures dining hall gyms classrooms offices libraries science lab 例句：— Are there