- 中国的互联网.ppt

The Architecture of Hierarchically Switched Network CNIC,CAS 2007.08.25 Contents 1, Challenges in current Internet 2, Introduction to the new architecture 3, Progresses 4, Conclusion Challenges in current Internet 1, Network architecture – defective 2, Network behavior - uncertain 3, Network service quality - impossible 4, Network security - impossible 5, Network management – ineffective 6, Network equipment – complicated 7, Network operation - expensive ⊙ No clear function partitioning 　 ● the principle of function partitioning disobeyed: – simplicity（end to end principle) - transparency (IP packet should not be modified while going through the communication subnet) - layered protocols (mixed layers, taking MPLS as an example: when forming LSP, it is above the routing layer, when switching data packets, it is under the routing layer) 　　 ● Communication subnet (layer 1 to layer 3) and resource subnet (layer 4 to layer 7) are mixed (for example, layer 4 switching, even layer 7 switching) 　　 ● Network management domain mixed with network transportation domain (different from PSTN) 2，Uncertain network behavior ⊙ Path uncertainty 　 ● Example：domestic traffic going through other countries, and the network operator even did not realize ● pathes are dynamically changed ● different paths in two directions ⊙ Traffic uncertainty 　 ● no clear bandwidth requirement – link capacity used by unexpected traffic ● the usability of link capacity lower than that in PSTN –it is reported: in IP network, the usability of link capacity is between 3%～20% (in enterprise, 3%, in commercial backbone, 15%～20%. And in PSTN, for the trunks, 33%） this is