医学道德规范体系thesystemofmedicalmorality.PPTVIP

现代（当代）的医学人道主 （1）具有国际性 医学人道主义具有了广泛的国际基础，已经成为国际医学界的职业共识和道德公理，形成了强大的医学人道主义的国际舆论 ——医学伦理学日内瓦协议法》指出：“我庄严地宣誓把我的一生献给为人道主义服务。” （2）得到更加具体细致的贯彻 贯彻到具体的医学科研和实践中，其可操作性大大增强 （3）指导理论更加科学 四、医学人道伦理价值的根源 1.是由人的基本需求决定的 生存——当身体受到伤病威胁的时候，排除这些威胁。这种求生的需要——求生欲无疑是人的基本的需要。医学人道主义有利于人的生存基本需求的满足。 2.医学的目的决定 医学能满足人类在伤病威胁时，维护生命的需要——防病治病、救死扶伤是永远不会变化的。 五、医学人道主义的伦理意义 1.体现着医学的道德价值 维护生命。 2.规定着医学界的基本道德要求 只有贯彻和执行医学人道主义，才能谈得上进一步贯彻和执行其它道德要求。 3.代表着人类的共同价值 具有广泛的国际基础，人道原则已经成为国际医学界的道德公理和职业公德 。 思考题 了解国内、国际主要的医学道德规范。 医德基本原则的内容及其要点。 如何理解人道主义和医学人道主义？ 医学人道主义的伦理意义及其根源？ not receive any financial benefits or other incentives solely for referring patients or prescribing specific products. respect the rights and preferences of patients, colleagues, and other health professionals. recognize his/her important role in educating the public but should use due caution in divulging discoveries or new techniques or treatment through non-professional channels. certify only that which he/she has personally verified. strive to use health care resources in the best way to benefit patients and their community. seek appropriate care and attention if he/she suffers from mental or physical illness. respect the local and national codes of ethics. DUTIES OF PHYSICIANS TO PATIENTS always bear in mind the obligation to respect human life. act in the patients best interest when providing medical care. owe his/her patients complete loyalty and all the scientific resources available to him/her. Whenever an examination or treatment is beyond the physicians capacity, he/she should consult with or refer to another physician who has the necessary ability. respect a patients right to confidentiality. It is ethical to disclose confidential information when the patient consents to it or when there is a real and imminent threat of harm to the patient or to others and this threat can be only removed by a breach of confidentiality. give emergency care as a humanitarian duty unless he/she is assured that others are willing and able to give such c