高中语法复习三.docVIP

高中语法复习三: 倒装句…nor等句式中。例如： 　　Not until he told me did I know the truth． 　　Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang． 　　Neither does he drink nor smoke． 　　(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。例如： 　　Only then did I find I have made a mistake． 　　(4)在so／such…that从句中，当so+形容词／副词或such+名词位于句首时。例如： 　　So exhausted was she that she wanted t0 have a rest． 　　(5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用so／as+系动词／助动词／情态动词+主语。 　　Times have changed and SO have I． 　　Eve’s very tall，as was her mother． (6）neither，nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用neither／nor+系动词／助动词／情态动词+主语． They couldn’t understand it at the time，and nor could we． 　　（7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面时。 　　Had it not been for your help，we shouldn’t have achieved so much． 　　（8)as和though引导让步状语从句时。例如： 　　Child as he is，he knows a lot of things． 　　Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open． 　　Strange though it may seem。I like housework． 　　（9)当may放在句首，表达祝愿时。例如： 　　May you succeed!祝你成功! 　　二、注意事顼 　　1．当主语是人称代词而不是名词时，以简短副词开头的句子不倒装。例如： 　Here you are． 　　Away they went． 　　2．当only修饰主语而不是修饰状语时，句子不倒装。例如： 　　Only you are responsible for what you will become in the future． 　　Only in this way can you learn English wel1． 　　3．not修饰主语而不是修饰动词时，句子不倒装。例如： 　　Not one of the students knew the answer。 　　4．当前后两个说话人谈论的是同一人、同一事时，常用so／as+主语+系动词／助动词／情态动词。不再采用主谓倒装。例如： 　　I reminded you not to forget the appointment． 　　So you did． 　　— — You forgot your purse when you went out． 　　— — Good heavens．So I did． 三、精典名题导解 　　1．So much of interest ____that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. 　　A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers 　　C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer 　　考点解析：题干为so…that句式，因so位于句首，因此主句采用部分倒装语序，所以最佳答案为C。 　　2．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ____repairing and cleaning it． 　　A．he stopped B．did he stop C．stopped he D．he did stop 　　考点解析：题于中含有not…until句式，而且not…until从句位于句首，因此主句采用部分倒装语序．所以最佳答案为B。 　　3．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and___． 　　A．I was neither B．neither was I C．I was either D．either was I 　　考点解析：前句为