高光和低光下木本植物形态和生理可塑性响应3.pdfVIP

应用与环境生物学报 　2005, 11 (2) : 238 ～245 　 　 C h in J A pp l E n viron B io l = ISSN 1006 687X 　 200504 25 　 MORPHOLO GICAL AND PHY SIOLO GICAL PLAST IC ITY O F WOODY PLANT IN RESPONSE TO H IGH L IGHT AND LOW L IGHT DUAN B ao li, L Yanwei, Y IN Chunying L I Chunyang ( Chengdu Institu te of B iology , Ch inese A cadem y of S ciences, Chengdu　6 1004 1, Ch ina) A b stract　B eing se ssile, p lan ts have evo lved num erou s strategies to accommodate con tra sting ligh t environm en t, so as to effi ciently cap tu re and u se lim ited ligh t re source and to avoid the dam aging effects of excessive irradiance. P lan t p erform ance is en hanced through morphological and p hysiological acclim ation to light environm en t. The p lasticity of morpho logical and p hysiolog ical traits enab le s the woody p lants to survive at the extrem e s of ligh t gradients. Shade p lan ts and sun p lan ts have develop ed distinct morp ho logical and physio logical strategies for acclim ation to con tra sting light environm en t. These strategie s involve changes in grow th, alteration in b iom a ss allocation, readju stm ent in structu re of the p hoto synthetic app aratu s, n itrogen alloca tion to differen t p hoto syn thetic p roce sse s, up - regu lation antioxidan t defen se system s and therm al dissip ation, a swell as a long - term adju stm ent t