基于51单片机的DHT11数字温湿度计.docx

#include reg52.h#include intrins.h#define uchar unsigned char#define uint unsigned intuchar byte,SH,SL,WH,WL,CHECK,FLAG;sbit LCDRS=P3^2;sbit LCDEN=P3^3;//sbit LCDRW=P2^2;sbit BUS=P3^4;void delay(uchar ms) //精确1ms{uchar i,j;for(i=ms*5;i0;i--)for(j=100;j0;j--);}void delay1() //约7us{uchar i; for(i=3;i0;i--);}/***************LCD配置**********************//********************bit check_busy()//检测busy{uchar temp;bit BB;LCDRS=0;LCDRW=1;LCDEN=1;P0=temp;delay(5);LCDEN=0;BB=(bit)(temp0x80);//检测D7是否为1，为1则忙return BB;}*********************/void write_com(uchar com){//while(check_busy());//检测LCD是否忙delay(5);LCDRS=0;//LCDRW=0;LCDEN=0;P1=com;delay(5);LCDEN=1;delay(5);LCDEN=0;}void write_data(uchar dat){//while(check_busy());//检测LCD是否忙delay(5);LCDRS=1;//LCDRW=0;LCDEN=0;P1=dat;delay(5);LCDEN=1;delay(5);LCDEN=0;}void dis(uchar add,uchar dat){delay(10);write_com(add);///送地址delay(5);write_data(dat);///送数据delay(5);}void init(){FLAG=0;delay(50);write_com(0x38);_nop_();write_com(0x0c);_nop_();write_com(0x06);_nop_();write_com(0x80);_nop_();write_com(0x01);_nop_();TMOD=0X01;TH0=(65536-50000)/256;TL0=(65536-50000)%256;EA=1;ET0=1;TR0=1;}/*********************DHT11**********************/void start(){BUS=1; //起始总线为高电平_nop_();BUS=0;//主机拉低delay(25);//延时大于18msBUS=1;//主机拉高delay1();delay1();delay1();delay1();}uchar receive_byte(){uchar i,temp;for(i=0;i8;i++){ while(!BUS);//检测50us低电平延时是否结束 delay1(); delay1(); delay1(); delay1(); temp=0;//26~28us为数据“0” if(BUS==1) //70us为数据“1” temp=1; while(BUS);//检测数据高电平结束 byte=1; //数据存储在bite里，每次右移一位 byte|=temp;//bite右移空位补零，然后与temp进行或运算，赋值给bite}return byte;}void receive_data(){uchar S_H,S_L,W_H,W_L,CHECK_;while(FLAG);//采集周期标志位start();BUS=1;//设定总线为输入状态while(BUS);//检测DHT响应低电平while(!BUS);//检测DHT拉高总线电平while(BUS);//检测80us后拉低电平S_H=receive_byte();S_L=receive_byte();W_H=receive_byte();W_L=receive_byte();CHECK_=receive_byte();//40bit数据while(BUS);delay1();delay1();delay1();delay1();delay1();delay1();delay1();delay1();delay1();//延时50usBUS=1; //总线经上拉电阻拉高CHECK=S_H+S_L+W_H+W_L;//校