有机稻鸭共作对土壤养分动态变化和经济效益的影响.PDFVIP

2010 3 18 2 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, March 2010, 18(2): 256−260 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.00256 * 1 1 2 张苗苗 宗良纲 谢桐洲 (1. 210095; 2. 212300) 土壤养分供应与作物需求间的矛盾是影响有机种植作物产量的技术瓶颈之一。试验通过对常规稻田、 转换期稻鸭共作稻田和有机稻鸭共作稻田 3 种不同种植模式的土壤定位监测, 分析土壤基本养分在水稻不同 生长阶段的动态变化。结果表明, 有机稻鸭共作稻田土壤有机质、碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾等养分指标在整 个水稻生长期基本能维持一个相对稳定的状态, 在幼穗分化期速效钾含量高于常规稻田, 在成熟期碱解氮、速 效磷和速效钾含量都远高于常规稻田。有机稻鸭共作稻田水稻产量较常规稻田有所降低, 由于有机稻米的价 格远高于常规稻米, 实际经济效益可观, 是值得推广的种植模式。 有机水稻 稻鸭共作 土壤养分 经济效益 : S158 : A : 1671-3990(2010)02-0256-05 Effect of integrated organic duck-rice farming on the dynamics of soil nutrient and associated economic benefits 1 1 2 ZHANG Miao-Miao , ZONG Liang-Gang , XIE Tong-Zhou (1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2. Jiaxian Rice Industry Co. Ltd, Danyang 212300, China) Abstract Conflict between soil nutrient supply and crop demand is one of the technical bottlenecks influencing organic crop pro- duction. In this study, certain nutrients were monitored during crop growth in soil samples from conventional paddy fields, trans- formed paddy fields and organic duck-rice farming fields. Based on the study, organic matter, alkali-hydrolysis N, available P and available K contents in organic duck-rice farming fields are relatively stable. Available K is much higher in organic duck-rice farming fields than in conventional paddy fields at panicle stage, while alkali-hydrolysis N, available P and available K contents are much higher in organic duck-rice farming fields at mature stage. Organic rice yield is lowe