2018届高考英语第一轮考点探究复习课件32.ppt

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇 ①________vi. vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露 ②________ vt. vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决 ③________ vt.进攻；抨击；攻击 ④________ adj.相等的；平等的 ⑤________ vi.请求；乞求 ⑥________ n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 ⑦________ n.意见；看法；主张 ⑧________ vt.判决；宣判 ⑨willing adj.乐意的；自愿的________ n.自愿，乐意 ⑩active adj.积极的；活跃的________ adv.积极地；活跃地________ n.活动 ?devote vt.献身；专心于________ adj.忠实的；深爱的 ?educate vt.教育；训练________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的________ n.教育 答案　①escape　②vote　③attack ④equal　⑤beg　⑥reward ⑦opinion　⑧sentence　⑨willingness　⑩actively；activity　 ?devoted ?educated；education 2.常考词汇 ①quality n.________________ ②mean adj.________________ ③generous adj.________________ ④found vt.________________ ⑤terror n.________________ ⑥unfair adj.________________ ⑦legal adj.________________ illegal adj.________________ ⑧guidance n.________________ guide v.________________ ⑨self n.________________selfish adj.________________ selfless adj.________________ ⑩violence n.________________violent adj.________________ 答案　①品质；质量；性质　②吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的　③慷慨的；大方的　④建立；建设　⑤恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动　⑥不公平的；不公正的　⑦法律的；依照法律的　非法的　⑧指导；领导　指导 ⑨自我；自身　自私的　无私的；忘我的　⑩暴力；暴行　暴力的；猛烈的 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents should ________ (active)urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016·江苏，33) 2.Peterson says the idea is for people not to be ________ (self)by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. (2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读C) 3.For previous generations，________ (guide)and support needed help from people of the same age.(2016·北京，阅读D) 4.In recent years，internet ________ (vote)has become increasingly popular in China.(2016·江苏，书面表达) 5.Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really ________ (violence)and overpopulated place. (2016·江苏，阅读D) 6.Learning to deal with the social world is ________ (equal) important.(2016·北京，阅读D) 7.Scientists say that your ________ (willing)to take risks increases during your teenage years.(2016·北京，七选五) 8.But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in ________ (educate).(2016·天津，阅读B) 9.The last tw