高中英语时态语态讲解及习题.docVIP

时态与语态 一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括sometimes, often, usually, always，occasionally, now and then,on weekends,on Sundays,every week/month/year等 She always takes a walk in the evening. He often does his homework in his study. 一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。 The moon goes around the earth. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败 He said the earth is round. 2.主句是一般将来时,由when，after, before, as soon as, the minute,whenever等引导的时间状语和由if, unless, so long as, once等引导的条件状语和however,even if等引导的让步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。如：l’ll go there after I finish my work.??? If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. I will tell her when she comes tomorrow. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动 作。例如： There goes the bell.铃响了。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。…从句中，that 从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而定。 But for the fact that he is busy now, he would be here. But for the fact that you were ill, I would have had you print the papers. 二、一般过去时???表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或者某个人过去的经历，与现在无关，常用的 时间状语有yesterday， the day before yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, last month/year, just now, in 1982, in the old days, in the past, when I was young, when I was in London,when I was a child等 I received two letters last week. The Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008. When I was in Beijing, I often went to Beijing university. 1.表示某人过去的经历 1) ---- Have you graduated from the university? ----- Yes, I learned English for 4 years in the university. 2) ---- Have you finished your homework ? ----- Yes, I ________(finish) it within hald an hour. 3) I ______(be) in London for 10 years, but I have never regretted returning to China. 2. intend, wonder, think, realize等用过去时，表示说话人原来没有料到，打算，想到等 I thought you were a student. I didn’t think /realize you failed again. I didn’t intend to hurt you. 3. used to do sth/ would do sth 过去常常做某事 We used to spend our vacation in