四级议论文写作钻石句型61522984.ppt

四 级 议 论 文 写 作 钻 石 句 型 议论文往往写成三段式 第一段: （一）现状说明 （二）图表描述 第二段: （一）原因列举 (二）观点陈述 （三）利弊说明 （四）举例论证 第三段: （一）归纳结论 （二）建议措施 钻石句型 (第一段) （一）现状说明 1. When asked about…, most people believe that …, but other people consider it differently. 当谈论到……的时候, 大多数人认为……, 但其他人看法却不同. 2. When it comes to …, people’s opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that…, while others claim that… 当谈论到……的时候, 人们的观点不同.有些人认为……而其他人认为…… 钻石句型(第一段) （一）现状说明 3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role of … Some people claim that …, while others believe that … 人们对于……的作用没有一致意见.有些人认为……而其他人则认为…… 4. There is a general discussion today about the issue of ……Those who criticize…argue that …They believe that …But people who advocate…, on the other hand, argue that… 现在关于……的问题有广泛的讨论. 那些反对……的人认为……他们认为……但另一方面, 那些支持……的人认为…… 钻石句型(第一段) （一）现状说明 5. Most people are of the opinion that …But I personally believe that … 大多数人赞成……但我个人认为…… 6. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that … 现在越来越多的人开始认识到…… 7. Now it is generally acknowledged that..., but I doubt whether… 现在公认……, 但我怀疑是否…… 钻石句型(第一段) （二）图表描述 In 1990, it increased/decreased from…to … 1990年, 从……增加/下降到…… 2. By comparison with 1998, it increased / decreased by … 和1998年相比, 它增加/下降了…… 3. The figure has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year. 和去年相比, 数据几乎翻倍. 钻石句型(第一段) （二）图表描述 4. It has increased/decreased almost three times, compared with… 和……相比, 它几乎增加/下降了三倍. 5. The number is twice as much as that of 1990. 数字是1990年的两倍. 钻石句型(第一段) （二）图表描述 6. It accounts for …percent of the total. 它占总数的百分之…… 7. The number is …, less / more than a half/ third/ quarter of the 1990 total. 数字是……, 少于/多于1990年总数的二/三/四分之一. 钻石句型(第二段) （一）原因列举 The phenomenon /change in …mainly results /arises from the fact that…