[其它语言学习]Unit7 association amp collocation.pptVIP

Association a new house this old car that beautiful picture the first position; the second position; the third position – in these 3 places – substitution – these elements are in paradigmatic relationship纵聚合关系 your stylish evening dress – these elements are combined to form a larger unit – they are in syntagmatic relationship横组合关系 Part One Association 1. paradigmatic relationship纵聚合关系 - vertical syntagmatic relationship横组合关系- horizontal (de Saussure) 2. Four paradigmatic rules: 1)the Minimal Contrast Rule; Change the sign of only one feature / Th