[工学]4、远程接入技术-宽带.pptVIP

Why Broadband? High-speed Access Rich Voice and Video Services Always On DSL Options Satellite Options Wireless Options (Cont.) Why Fiber? How a Cable System Works How a Cable System Works (Cont.) Cable System Components Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial Architecture Digital Singals over RF Channels (Cont.) Data-over-Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) RF interface specification of minimum recommended technical performance requirements for data Cable modem termination system (CMTS) and cable modem (CM) vendors must pass certification CableLabs tests and grants (or withholds) DOCSIS “Certified” or “Qualified” status Cable operators purchase certified/qualified equipment to ensure interoperability with vendors Reference: /specifications A variation is Euro-DOCSIS standards that use 7 MHz and 8 MHz for cable plants Identifying Cable Technology Terms Basic Cable Terms Broadband CATV: Originally community antenna television Coaxial cable Headend Downstream (DS) Upstream (US) Identifying Cable Technology Terms (Cont.) NTSC: National Television System Committee PAL: Phase Alternating Line SECAM: Sequential Couleur avec Mémoire Identifying Cable Technology Terms (Cont.) Carrier or RF carrier Spectrum reuse FDM: Frequency-division multiplexing QPSK—Quadrature phase shift keying QAM—Quadrature amplitude modulation Carrier-to-noise: C/N (also CNR) Signal-to-noise: S/N (also SNR) Ingress noise FEC: Forward error correction Putting Cable Technology All Together Process for Provisioning a Cable Modem What Is DSL? DSL Variants Examples Asymmetric DSL (ADSL) Key feature: Slow travel upstream (from subscriber to CO), fast travel downstream (from CO to subscriber) Single-Line DSL (SDSL) Key feature: Upstream and downstream speeds are the same G.SHDSL Key feature: G.SHDSL is a new standard that was developed by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) that addresses the worldwide SDSL market.  Integrated Services Digital Network DSL (ID