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高口笔试部分课堂精讲笔记
Transferredepithets 转移修辞
Agoodbook
Thebaywasveiledingraypeace.
1. advanced adjectives: before a
quantifier (piece / pair/ couple/
dozen
Pleasegivemeahotglassoftea!=aglass
ofhottea
John always wears a cool pair of
sun-glasses.Ironical
That country has been through a
wrenching series of changes and
experiments.
2. dislocatedadjectives
theoldmanwas driventoliedownatthe
sleepycorner.
Marywasahardwomantosaynoto.
Pressing downthe alarm-clock,he curled
up for the last warm minute. = the last
minuteinthewarmbed.
He threw a reassuring arm around my
shoulders. 搂toreassureme
3. interchangeableadjectiveandnoun
That small island was surrounded by
wateryexpansion.=expansivewater
In the last forty years, this has been my
professionalpride.=proudprofession
In the book you can see the stories of
leadingAmericans.Americanleaders
He was the first musical romantic in
worldhistory.Attractyourattention
4. paralleledadjectives
Mother’s mouth was full of dry
bitterness.
He despised the ladies of sentimental
selfishnessaroundhim.
He worked with the laborers of selfless
heroism.
5. theadjectiveforthewholeclause.
Theproposaldiedabureaucraticdeath.
A deplorable ignorance of the field has
resultedinsuchaseriousconsequence.
John was the predictable victim of the
dirtygame./
Strategiesof“explainasentence”
1. change the sentence order, let it be in
themostnormalorder.
The authorities, therefore, must take the
following measures. = Therefore the
authorities….
2. give the sentence a better structure if
necessary
John was the predictable victim of the
dirty game = it is predictable that John
was
3. replace the sophisticated words with
simplerwords
4. replacetheinformalexpression
5. replace the metaphor with plain
expressions
6. replace all the pronouns with specific
nouns
7. replaceallthegenericexpressionswith
specificwords.
8. do the other changes we mention in
otherquestions
The s
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