数字信号处理Chapter03.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Discrete-Time Fourier Transform The Definition The Theorems The Frequency Response of an LTI DTS Phase and Group Delays How to Represent the Discrete-Time Signal? Several Forms of FT FT-continuous in time,continuous in frequency Result: Continuous function in time domain will cause non-periodicity in frequency domain,whereas the non-periodicity in time domain will cause Continuous function in frequency domain. FS-continuous in time,discrete in frequency Result: Continuous function in time domain will cause non-periodicity in frequency domain,whereas the periodicity in time domain will cause discrete frequency spectrum. 3.1 The Continuous-Time Fourier Transform It’s an useful tool to represent a continuous-time signal in frequency-domain. It briefly called CTFT. The relationship between it’s time and frequency is: continuous and non-periodic in time-domain, continuous and non-periodic in frequency-domain. 3.1.1 The Definition The definition of CTFT is: We denote the CTFT pair of above two equations as: 3.1.2 Energy Density Spectrum Based on Parseval’s relation: 3.1.3 Band-limited Continuous-Time Signals An ideal band-limited signal has a spectrum as: 3.1.4 The Frequency Response of an LTI Continuous-Time System Applying the CTFT to both sides, we have: 3.2 The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform It’s an useful tool to represent a discrete-time signal in frequency-domain. It briefly called DTFT. The relationship between it’s time and frequency is: discrete and non-periodic in time-domain, continuous and periodic in frequency-domain. 3.2.1 Definition It’s inverse transform process: The convergence condition of above series is: So: X(ejω)is a periodic function of w, and the DTFT definition equation is the Fourier series expansion of the periodic function X(ejω) , x[n] are the coefficients of the Fourier series. 3.2.2 Basic Properties In general, X(ej?) is a complex function of the real variable w and can be written as: X(ej?) = Xre(ej?