[工程科技]第二章 软件项目风险管理概述.docVIP

海量视频信息管理系统项目的风险管理研究 摘 要 本文回顾和分析了国内外研究现状，指出了当前要解决的主要问题；从风险这一概念入手，对风险管理以及软件风险管理进行了简要的分析，详细说明了风险管理的理论基础以及软件项目风险管理相对于其它项目风险管理的特殊性。介绍了4套典型的风险管理体系，分析了各个体系的特点，并对这些风险管理体系进行了比较；提出一种动态软件项目开发风险管理模型。该模型通过风险跟踪模块实时监控风险状态，并根据风险状态的变化不断调整风险列表，使整个风险管理活动在一个具有持续反馈功能的风险管理流程当中进行，从而实现了动态的风险管理过程。对海量信息视频监控项目中进行的风险管理进行了深入探讨。通过应用风险管理的分析方法，本文系统地介绍了海量信息视频监控项目中风险因素、风险识别、风险评估、风险防范的相关对策和建议；同时在项目的发展中结合具体实践，重点分析了海量信息视频监控项目建设全过程中可能发生的，有共性的风险因素，并进行归纳总结，进一步提出防范风险的措施。本文着重分析了海量信息视频监控项目中合同谈判及签订时的风险因素，为项目管理者提供风险防范的思路和方法。最后本文还举例分析某海量信息视频监控项目在建设过程中的风险管理，力图从理论上、方法上为海量信息视频监控项目建设管理者提供风险管理的借鉴经验。最后，总结全文，并指出该领域可能的发展方向。 关键词：海量信息，视频监控，项目管理，风险管理 ABTRACT The main contents of this paper are as follows:the history and state-of-the-art of the risk management are reviewed both domestically and abroad. Then, the concepts about risk management and software risk management are defined based on the concept of risk.The theoretical foundation of risk management and the particularity of software project risk management are discussed in detail. After four styles of risk management systems are analyzed,their advantages and disadvantages are compared. A dynamic risk management model of software project development is proposed.The model can monitor risk states continually by using risk track module and then adjust risk list according to the change of risk states so that the activities of risk management run in the flow with feedback. This paper describes and explores deeply in the risk management over massive information video supervision project. Through the analysis of risk management, it introduces the solution and suggestion for the risk characters, the risk identity, and the risk evaluation. According to the developing process and detail practice of the project, it focuses on analyzing both the possible and mutual risk characters, making conclusions and then providing risk avoiding functions. The paper also emphasizes on analyzing the risk characters of negotiation and signature for video supervision project, meanwhile provid