机能学实验设计论文 。。。.docxVIP

机能学自行实验设计论文目录目录…………………………………………………………………………………2【摘要】……………………………………………………………………………3一、【前言】……………………………………………………………………………3二、【实验机制与原理】………………………………………………………………4三、【材料与方法】………………………………………………………………… 51实验材料与器械…………………………………………………………………52试验方法…………………………………………………………………………5四、【结果】…………………………………………………………………………7五、【讨论】…………………………………………………………………………9六、【结论与展望】………………………………………………………………11七、【致谢语】……………………………………………………………………12【参考文献】……………………………………………………………………12【摘要】目的：探讨铁观音和绿茶对离体蛙心收缩活动的影响。方法：用不同浓度的铁观音及绿茶进行离体蛙心灌流，测得不同浓度下的铁观音和绿茶所对应的蛙心收缩张力曲线。结果：绿茶组心肌收缩张力曲线随绿茶浓度的升高幅度先明显加大，后明显减小，铁观音组心肌收缩张力曲线幅度随茶浓度的升高先轻微升高，后相对明显减小。结论：低浓度的绿茶与铁观音对蛙心肌收缩有兴奋作用，高浓度抑制；铁观音对蛙心兴奋作用不如绿茶。【关键词】：绿茶、铁观音、蛙心收缩力、心率【Abstract】Purpose: To analyze the effects of Green tea and the Guanyin on contractility in deported frog’s heart cardiac muscles. Methods: First, getting the frog’s heart in vitro. Then, using different concentration of Green tea and the Guanyin to do the frog heart perfusion. After that, we can detect the contractile response under different concentrations of Green tea and the Guanyin. Results: Following the rising of the Green tea’s concentration, the range of the frog’s cardiac contraction tension curve firstly increased obviously, and then reduced remarkably. As for the Guan yin, at first, it went up a little, and then went down substantially. Conclusion: For both Green tea and the Guanyin, the excitability of frog’s heart is enhanced under lower concentration, however, it is reduced under higher concentration, the promotion of Green tea to excitability of frog’s heart is more significant than that of Guanyin.【key words】:Green tea, Tie Guanyin, Myocardial contraction force of frog, Heart rate一、【前言】茶原为中国南方的嘉木，茶叶作为一种著名的保健饮品，它是古代中国南方人民对中国饮食文化的贡献，也是中国人民对世界饮食文化的贡献。三皇五帝时代的神农有以茶解毒的故事流传，黄帝则姓姬名荼，荼即古茶字。茶属于山茶科，为常绿灌木或小乔木植物，植株高达1-6米。茶树喜欢湿润的气候，在我国长江流域以南地区有广泛栽培。茶树叶子制成茶叶，泡水后使用，有强心、利尿的功效。中国明代李时珍自己也喜欢饮茶，说自己“每饮新茗，必至数碗”。在其《本草纲目》一书中论茶甚详。言茶部分，分释名、集解、茶、茶子四部，对茶树生态，各地茶产，栽培方法等均有记述，对茶的药理作用记载也很详细，曰：“茶苦而寒，阴中之阴，沉也，降也，最能降火。火为百病，火降则上清矣。然火有五次，有虚实。苦少壮胃健之人，心肺