[理学]单片机电压表的测量电路.docVIP

摘要 通过对基于单片机电压表的测量电路的研究，综述了该电路采用ADC0808高精度、8位逐次逼近式转换电路，测量范围为0—20V，使用七段LED数码管显示，可以与PC机进行串行通信，正文着重给出了软件系统的各部分电路，介绍了逐次逼近式转换电路的原理，ADC0808的功能和应用，七段LED数码管的应用，该电路设计新颖、功能强大、可扩展性强。设计采用AT89C51单片机、A/D转换器、ADC0808、数码管为主要硬件，分析了电压表Proteus软件仿真电路设计及编程方法。将单片机应用测量技术中，采用ADC0808模拟。随着电子科学技术的发展，电子测量成为广大电子工作者必须掌握的手段，对测量的显示范围宽、分辨力高、输入阻抗大、集成度高、功耗小、抗干扰能力强，可扩展能力等特点，因此在电压测量、电压校准中有着广泛的应用。本文采用的ADC0808输入模拟信号进行转换，控制核心AT89C51单片机对转换的结果进行运算和处理，最后驱动输出装置显示数字电压信号，通过Proteus仿真软件实现接口电路设计、并进行实时仿真。Proteus软件是一种电路分析和实物模拟仿真软件。AT89C51为8位单片机，用AT89C51实现数据的处理，通过数码管以扫描的方式完成显示。本设计电路简单、成本低、性能稳定。 关键词：电压测量 51单片机 ADC0808 A/D转换器 LED七段数码管 Abstract This paper introduces a method based on single chip voltage meter measuring circuit, the circuit uses ADC0808high precision,8successive approximation type conversion circuit, the measuring range of 0 to20V, use seven LED digital tube display, can be associated with the PC machine serial communication, the text mainly gives the software system of each part of the circuit, introduced by approximation type conversion circuit principle, features and application of ADC0808, seven LED digital tube applications, the circuit design of novel, powerful, scalable. Design using AT89C51MCU, A / D converter, ADC0808, digital tube as main hardware, analysis of the voltage meter Proteus software simulation circuit design and programming method. Applying the single chip microcomputer measuring technique, using ADC0808simulation. With the development of electronic technology, electronic measurement of the vast number of electronic workers must master the means of measurement, display a wide range, high resolution, high input impedance, high integration, low power consumption, strong anti-interference ability, can expand capacity characteristics, thus the voltage measurement, voltage calibration has a wide range of applications. This paper adopts the ADC0808 input analog signal conversion, control of the core AT89C51 microcontroller to the conversion results are calculated and processe