[英语考试]高中英语必修3·Unit4·Astronomy：the·science·of·the·stars学.docVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy : the science of the stars I.Words 1..harmful adj. 有害的 harm n v 损害； 伤害 搭配： do harm to be harmful to 对有害 Fruit juice can be harmful to children’s teeth , so mum said to her child :“Don’t drink too much juice because it can do harm to your teeth.”2.puzzle n. 迷；难题 vt. vi （使）迷惑；（使）为难 puzzling 令人迷惑的 puzzled 感到困惑的 There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled the little girl .3．exist vi. 存在； 生存 There exists nothing on the lonely island, so nobody can exist there .4.presence n.出席，到场，存在 He hardly seemed to notice my presence.他似乎没有注意到我在场。 知识拓展：present adj. 现存的，当前的 present n. 礼物，礼品，目前，现在 present v. 颁发，授予，把交给，展现，显示 present sth to sb =present sb with sth 把某物交给某人；颁发 He presented a book to me.他送给我一本书。 II. Phrases 1.in time 及时，终于 Tom ,who used to be late ,can get to school in time now He has learned to be punctual(守时的) in time .拓展： all the time 一直；始终 at the same time 与此同时 at a time 一次；每次 at one time 一度（过去）有个时期 at times 有时；不时 in no time立刻；很快 prevent …from 阻止…干… The heavy rain prevented us (from ) going to school .拓展：keep ….from …阻止…干… stop ….from …. 阻止…干… protect …from /against 保护…免遭… 3. now that 既然引导原因状语从句 that可以省略 Now（ that ）you have got a chance , you should make use of it . 既然你得到了一个机会，你就应该好好利用它。 4. break out 突发 爆发 没有被动形式 break down毁掉 破坏 机器出故障 身体垮掉 break in破门而入 打断 break up 粉碎 拆开 放假 结束 break away from 脱离 挣脱 1). Mary and John were good friend, but after a quarrel they____ _____.(broke up ) 2). Don’t _____ _____ when we are talking. (break in ) 3). The prisoner______ _______ ______ his guards.(broke away from ) 4). His plan _______ _____ at last. (broke down ) 5). The economic crisis _____ _____ first in the USA. (broke out) 及时巩固二： give birth to system puzzle exist violent in time People gave birth to an idea long ago that the present system of education should be improved. What puzzles me is why a new system of educa