矿用空压机综合后备保护仪.doc

第届“挑战杯”全国大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛作品 目 录 摘 要·························································3 Abstract·························································4 1、研究背景························································5 1.1空压机综合后备保护仪研究的意义·······································5 1.2空压机综合后备保护仪研究的现状················································5 1.3空压机研究现状·············································6 1.4本系统要达到的目标···········································7 2、系统可行性分析··················································8 2.1空压机综合后备保护仪可行性分析································8 2.3空压机综合后备保护仪安全性分析···········································10 2.4空压机综合后备保护仪的应用性分析·········································11 3、各个模块的设计方案和思路·······································11 3.1整个方案设计的总体思路框图··································11 3.2信号采集方案设计·············································12 3.4信号滤波方案的设计··········································14 3.5信号隔离放大方案设计········································16 3.6信号数模转换方案的设计······································17 3.7 CPU模块方案的设计··········································18 4、系统测试与结果分析 1.测试环境 2.测试方法 3.测试结果 4.成果展示 5、应用展望·······················································20 5.1系统实现的功能··············································20 5.2系统课扩展的用途············································21 5.3系统技术性的突破············································21 6、总结···························································22 参考文献·························································23 附录1 元器件清单 附录2 系统原理图 摘 要 本设计在分析空压机（空气压缩机）综合后备保护现状及发展趋势的基础上，针对空压机综合后备保护的各个方面进行了研究，从系统硬件电路、软件、通信外扩等几部分描述了整个系统的设计过程。该作品可以实现空压机的的四种安全保护装置：超压、 欠压保护、 超温保护、 断水保护、 主电机保护，能有效改善各项指标，提高矿用空压机运行的安全性和可靠性，为现代采矿、 采煤提供了良好的基础支持。本系统采用PLC为主控制器，选用PLC外部扩展模块实现空压机后备的综合保护。系统功能设计符合煤矿安全规程要求结构合理工作可靠、性能稳定、安装维护方便、应用效果良好。 关键字：空压机 PLC 传感器 安全保护 Abstract This design on the analysis of EEG present research situation and development trend basis，the EEG signal acquisition and processing