臭氧与栽插密度互作对扬稻6号生长发育和产量形成的影响mdash;mdash;FACE研究.doc

臭氧与栽插密度互作对扬稻６号生长发育和产量形成的影 响———FACE研究 彭斌１,２　赖上坤１　李潘林１　王云霞１　朱建国３　杨连新１,　王余龙１, (１扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理国家重点实验室培育点/粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州;２盐城工学院, 江苏盐城;３中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京;通讯联系人,EＧmail:lxyang＠yzu．edu．cn;ylwang＠yzu．edu．cn) InteractiveEffectsofOzoneConcentrationandPlantingDensityonGrowth, DevelopmentandYieldFormationofYangdao６－AFACEStudy PENGBin１,２,LAIShangＧkun１,LIPanＧlin１,WANGYunＧxia１,ZHUJianＧguo３,YANGLianＧxin１,, WANGYuＧlong１, (１JiangsuKeyLaboratoryofCropGeneticsandPhysiology/CoＧinnovationCenterforModernProductionTechnologyofGrain Crops,YangzhouUniversity,Yangzhou,China;２YanchengInstituteofTechnology,Yancheng,China;３Institute ofSoilScience,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Nanjing,China;?Correspondingauthor,EＧmail:lxyang＠yzu．edu．cn; ylwang＠yzu．edu．cn) PENGBin,LAIShangkun,LIPanlin,etal．Interactiveeffectsofozoneconcentrationandplantingdensityongrowth, developmentandyieldformationofyangdao６—AFACEstudy．ChinJRiceSci,２０１４,２８(４):４０１Ｇ４１０． Abstract:Inordertoinvestigatetheeffectsofozonestressongrowth,development,yieldformationofrice,we conductedafreeairozoneconcentrationenrichment(FACE)experiment．AconventionalindicaricecultivarYangdao６ wasgrowninthefieldatambientandelevatedozoneconcentrations(ambient×１．５)with３spacinglevels:lowplanting density(LD,１６hills/m２),medium(MD,２４hills/m２)andhighplantingdensity(HD,３２hills/m２)．Theresults wereasfollows:elevatedozonehadnoimpactonheadingstage,maturitystageandfinalplantheight,butsignificantly reducedbiologicalyieldby２３％,２０％and９％underLD,MDandHD,respectively．TheozoneＧinduceddecreasein biologicalyieldwasmainlyduetothedecreaseindrymatterproductionduringjointingＧmaturitystage(－２３％),while drymatterproductionbeforejointingstagewasremainedunaffected．Theformerwasmainlyduetothesignificant decreaseinnetassimilationrate(NAR),andpartlyduetothereductioninleafareaindex(LAI)inthelatergrowth stage．Thebiomassofplanttissuesunderelevatedozonewasnotaffectedatthevegetativestage,butsignificantly reducedatthereproductivestage,withlargerdeclineinstembiomassthaninleafbiomass．Asaresult,greenleaf