外科麻醉学教材教学稿件.ppt

Anesthesiology;全国最小婴儿亲体供肝移植术麻醉 --普外难度最高手术之一;Anesthesiology;Anesthesiology Classification;;General Anesthesia;Anesthesia procedures;Preoperative interview;Features;special investigations; ASA Classification ( physical status index );Talk with the patient and family;Two broad questions;Common causes for postponing surgery;Drugs used for premedication;Special attention;Why should we use anesthetic machine?;Anesthetic machine;Pharmacology of Inhalation anesthetics;MAC (minimum alveolar concentration);Pharmacological effects of inhalation anesthetics onGeneral nervous system;Determining depth of anesthesia ;Nitrous oxide;Halothane;Enflurane;Isoflurane;Sevoflurane;Desflurane;Intravenous anesthesia;contex sensitive half-time;Thiopental1;Thiopental2;Propofol;;;Ketamine1;Ketamine2;Influence of general anesthesia on patient’s body function;NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKERS;Depolarizing neuromuscular blockers ;Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers;Application of the neuromuscular blockers;Attention to the neuromuscular blockers;Reversal of the blockade;Induction of Anesthesia;Regional anesthesia ;Local anesthetics;Manipulation of epidural anesthesia;Physiological effects on subarachnoid block ( spinal anesthesia );Differential nerve block;Respiratory system ;Cardiovascular system;Gastro --intestinal system;Contraindications to spinal anesthesia and extradural block;Brachial plexus block;Absorption of the local anesthetic into the blood;Central nervous system effects 1;Central nervous system effects 2;Cardiovascular effects;Respiratory effects;Factors affecting toxicity;Prevention of toxicity;Treatment of toxicity1;Treatment of toxicity2;Treatment of toxicity3;Allergic reaction;Complication of general anesthesia 1;Complication of general anesthesia 2;Complication of extradural anesthesia 1 (serious);Complication of extradural anesthesia 2 (serious );Complication of extradural anesthesia 3(less Serious);Postoperative Procedures Associa