[信息与通信]机器视觉技术与应用.pptVIP

The mean shift algorithm seeks a mode or local maximum of density of a given distribution Choose a search window (width and location) Compute the mean of the data in the search window Center the search window at the new mean location Repeat until convergence Mean shift algorithm Region of interest Center of mass Mean Shift vector Mean shift Slide by Y. Ukrainitz B. Sarel Region of interest Center of mass Mean Shift vector Mean shift Slide by Y. Ukrainitz B. Sarel Region of interest Center of mass Mean Shift vector Mean shift Slide by Y. Ukrainitz B. Sarel Region of interest Center of mass Mean Shift vector Mean shift Slide by Y. Ukrainitz B. Sarel Region of interest Center of mass Mean Shift vector Mean shift Slide by Y. Ukrainitz B. Sarel Region of interest Center of mass Mean Shift vector Mean shift Slide by Y. Ukrainitz B. Sarel /~comanici/MSPAMI/msPamiResults.html Mean shift segmentation results 混合高斯背景重建算法 Applications of segmentation to video Background subtraction A static camera is observing a scene Goal: separate the static background from the moving foreground Uses of motion Estimating 3D structure Segmenting objects based on motion cues Learning dynamical models Recognizing events and activities Improving video quality (motion stabilization) Motion field The motion field is the projection of the 3D scene motion into the image Optical flow Definition: optical flow is the apparent motion of brightness patterns in the image Ideally, optical flow would be the same as the motion field Have to be careful: apparent motion can be caused by lighting changes without any actual motion Think of a uniform rotating sphere under fixed lighting vs. a stationary sphere under moving illumination The aperture problem Perceived motion The aperture problem Actual motion The barber pole illusion /wiki/Barberpole_illusion The barber pole illusion /wiki/Barberpole_illusion * * * 数字视频技术 --- 机器视觉技术与应用 数字视频技术 视频与图像信息无处不在 Personal photo albums Surveillance and security Movie