初二上册预习抽背单.docVIP

初二上册预习抽背单 Unit one How often do you exercise? 1.识记：skateboard / go skateboarding（参加滑板运动）,exercise（锻炼，运动）,surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，shop / go shopping / do some shopping(购物) 2.识记：表示频度的副词及短语—always(一直), usually(通常)，often(经常), sometimes(有时), hardly ever(几乎不), never(从不)，once a day / week / month…（一天/一周/一个月一次），two / three times a month(一个月两/三次), everyday(每天) 3.理解运用：-How often do you exercise? -I exercise once a day. -How often does she exercise? -She exercises once a day. 4.区别运用：How often, How long, How far, How soon, How much, How many 例：-How often do you exercise? -I exercise every day.(How often表示多久一次，往往是对频率提问) -How long did you exercise? -I exercised for two hours.(how long表示多久，是对时间的长短提问) -How far is it from your home to your school? -It’s five kilometers.(how far表示多远，是对距离提问) -How soon will you be back? -I’ll be back in two days.(how soon 表示多久，往往是对“in+一段时间”提问) -How many hours did you sleep last night? -Two hours(how many 表示多少，是对可数名词复数提问) -How much juice do you have? -A little. -How much is the juice? -Two yuan. (how much表示多少，是对不可数名词提问，有时也可以对价钱进行提问) 5.理解运用：I always play basketball after school. She is always eating lunch in the classroom.(频率副词在句中的位置-“行为动词的前面，谓语动词的后面”) 6.区别运用：hard,hardly 例：My sister works hard every day.(hard: 努力的，副词) It’s hard work.(hard: 辛苦的，形容词) My brother hardly works every day.(hardly: 几乎不，副词) 7.区别运用：exercise 例：The students have to do eye exercises every day(exercise: 译为做题 / 操 时为可数名词) Swimming is good exercise.(exercise: 译为锻炼、运动时为不可数名词) The students exercise every day.(exercise: 动词形式) The student exercises every day.(exercises: 此处为动词第三人称单数运用) 8.区别运用time: 例：-Can you tell me the time now? -It’s two o’clock.(time: 作时间讲时为不可数名词) -How many times did you go to Beijing? -Three times.(time: 作次数讲时为可数名词) 9.识记：once, twice, three / four / five…times(除一次、两次外，三次及三次以上的表达均为基数词+times) 10.区别运用：-What does he do