新概念第一册 L45.ppt

L45 The boss’s letter New words and expressions can v.能够 n.罐头 can/may/must/should/ + 动词原形 boss CEO (Chief Executive Officer) minute quarter/ decade/ century ask ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth tell/order/wish/allow/teach/want sb. to do sth Listening and question What is the boss going to ask Pamela to do for him? - To type a letter for him. Can Pamela type this letter? Whats the matter with the letter? Why cant Pamela type this letter? – The bosss handwriting is terrible Grammar： modal verb 情态动词 1. 分类：can (could) \may (might) \must 2.用法： 一、Can, could的用法 1）表示能力，意为能，会。 Can you play football？ 2）表示怀疑、猜测、常用语否定句或疑问句 Li Hua can‘t be in the classroom. 李华不可能在教室里。 3) Could 是 can 的过去式，可以表示过去的能力 I could swim when I was seven years old. 4）表示请求或允许，多用于口语意为可以 You can go now. 二、 may 的用法 1）表示推测，意为“可能；也许”用于肯定句 He may come tomorrow. 2)表示请求、许可、意为“可以” May I borrow your book? May 表示请求时，用于主语第一人称的一般疑问句其否定句回答用mustn′t 不用 may not，意为“不可以；不许；禁止” --- May I go now? --- No, you mustn′t 不，不可以。 3）表示祝愿。 May you success！祝你成功！ 三、 must 的用法 1）表示“必须、应该” 2）表示推测，“一定” 3)否定句中 mustn’t 表示禁止意为不允许。 以must开头的疑问句，肯定句回答应用must 而 否定回答用needn’t，表示”不需要，不必” --- Must I finish the project today？ --- No，you needn’t. 不，你不必 --- Yes，you must. 是，你必须 1.--- __ you turn down your radio, please? --- Yes I can. （10京） A. May B. Need C. Must D. Can 2. --- Look! The man at the gate __ be our headmaster. He is always standing there morning. --- No ,it __ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. （10京） A. must，can’t B. must，mustn’t C can’t，can’t D can’t，mustn’t 3. Tony ___ go to the opera on Saturday because he is going to have a meeting. A. can’t B. might C. mustn’t D. should（09京） 4.--- You __ play football in the street. It is dangerous. --- Ok I won’t. A. can B. must C. may not D. mustn’t * * Is the boss in his living room? Where is the boss? - The boss is in his office. Who can go into the bosss office? - Bob can go into the bosss office. Who is Bob? Where is Pamela?