LED电路设计.doc

摘 要 在能源和环境问题日趋严重的今天，以高效、节能、环保以及长寿命为 主要特点的 LED 获得了人们的重视，同时随着经济的发展，LED(发光二极 管)应用随需求而变得急剧增大，它已经广泛地应用于电信.、邮政、金融、 交通等各个行业。随着其性能的提高以及生产成本的下降，LED 将逐步取代 白炽灯和荧光灯，引起人类照明史上又一次革命。而 LED 的应用离不开它 所需要的驱动控制电路，通过驱动电路来获得良好而平稳的电流，使 LED 显示更加均匀、漂亮，来满足各种场合的应用要求。 本文从 LED 的发展现状出发，选择合适的 LED 驱动电路，介绍了 LED 照明的特点以及基本的光学特性，同时给出 LED 驱动电源的特殊性以及供 电的基本要求，为此需要利用降压型或者升压型开关变换器进行调压，最后 将误差信号反馈，之后成为脉冲宽度调节的输入信号来控制开关的开断，从 而构成整个 LED 驱动电路，为 LED 负载提供稳定的电流，达到目的。 最后通过 Saber 软件来仿真基于 Buck 变换器的 LED 驱动电路，在 20ms 的仿真周期内，获得平稳的电流，并且将误差控制在 0.5%以内，完成预期的 要求。 关键词：LED；驱动电路；Saber 软件；Buck 型开关变换器ABSTRACT Nowadays the Problems of energy sources and environment become more and more serious ,semiconductor lighting has won people’s attention for its unique attributes of low energy consumption，low pollution，long life and high efficiency. As the same time, the development of economy needs for applications of LED increase dramatically and it is used widely in telecom，mail，finance， traffic. As the quality of power LED improves and the cost of power LED reduce, semiconductor lighting will replace incandescent and fluorescent lighting gradually. Drive-control voltage is necessary for application of LED，because driven circuit provides good and steady current to make display of LED suitable for many applications. In this paper, the current situation of the development of LED，Select the appropriate LED drive circuit.Describes the characteristics of LED lighting, and basic optical properties，At the same time，LED drive power is given the special nature and the basic requirements of power supply，This requires use of buck or boost switching converter for voltage regulator，Finally, after the feedback deviation signal as the input signal pulse width modulation to control the switch breaking，Which constitute the entire LED driver circuit, to provide a stable load for the LED ，and Achieve the purpose . Finally, use saber software to simulation based on buck converter LED drive circuit, in the 20ms of the simulation cycle to obtain a smooth current,