解释句子的句式之间转换.docVIP

解释句子的句式之间转换 （松岗中学讷笑春） 1. 比较等级之间的转换 ①. do better than=…don’t do as well as… Brown does better in science than Mike. =Mike doesn’t do as well as Brown in science. ② as+ adj.+ as= the same+ n.+ as Cathy is as old as Linda. =Linda is the same age as Cathy. ③ be not so +adj. +as =be less +adj.（比较级）+ than Ken is not so hard-working as Tim. ④ be the +adj.（最高级） =be +adj.（比较级）than any other. +N. Carl is the most hard-working one in our class. =Carl is more hard-working than any other one in our class. 2. 瞬间动词和对应延续性动词之间的转换 ①die—have been dead The old man died three years ago. =The old man has been dead for three years. +it is three years since the old man died. ②buy—have had Shelly bought the dictionary last week. =Shelly has had the dictionary for a week. ③borrow/lend—have kept I borrowed the book two days ago. =I have kept the book for two days. ④open—have been open Mother opened the window early in the morning. =The window has been open since the early morning. ⑤leave—have been away from The students left the farm last month. =The students have been away from the farm for a month. ⑥join the army—have been in the army My elder brother joined the army two years ago. =My elder brother has been in the army for two years. =My elder brother has been a soldier for two years. ⑦begin—have been on The class meeting began ten minutes ago. =The class meeting has been on for ten minutes. ⑧come here—have been here Mr. Black came here half an hour ago. =Mr. Black has been here for half an hour . 3. It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.=Sth.+ is+adj.+ for sb.to do=Sb. find it+adj.+to do sth. It is very necessary for us to learn English well. =English is essential for us to learn well. =We find it very essential to learn English well. 4. It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. = Sb. is+ adj. + to do sth. It is very kind of her to help me with the hard job. = She is very kind to assist me with the difficult job. 5. It is +adj. +to do sth. =To do sth./ Doing sth. is+adj