塑料成型设计论文.docx

摘要塑料成型是将各种形态(粉料、粒料、溶液和分散体)的塑料树脂制成所需形状的制品或坯件的过程，也是实现塑料树脂使用价值的过程。矿泉水瓶作为盛装饮用水的容器，在日常生活中随处可见，因此，矿泉水瓶成型工艺设计有着非常现实的意义。本设计基于实际生活中常见的矿泉水瓶，将矿泉水瓶分为瓶身、瓶盖、印刷薄膜三个部件，分别从原料选择，配方设计，结构分析，成型方法选择，工艺设计，设备选择等方面对各部件进行了分析，最终对矿泉水瓶进行成型工艺设计。通过查阅相关资料，并对实际产品进行分析，选择了瓶身为注射拉伸吹塑成型，瓶盖为注射成型，印刷薄膜为挤出流延成型，从而完成了矿泉水瓶的成型工艺设计。关键字：矿泉水瓶成型工艺，注射拉伸吹塑，注射成型，挤出流延成型ABSTRACTPlastic molding isthe process of molding of product and performs from plastic resins with a variety of forms (such as powder, granules, solution and dispersion) according to a certain shape, and also a process that realize the value of the resins.Drinking water bottles can be seen everywhere in daily life used as holding water. Therefore, the design of molding process ofdrinkingwater bottles has a very real sense.This article studies the entire production process of plastic, which is based on the mineral water bottles in the real-life common life. Placethe mineral water bottlesinto three parts: the body, the cap andthe print film of packing. Design the every parts of the bottle respectivelyfrom raw material selection, formulation design, structural analysis, molding method selection, process design equipment selection and so on. Access to relevant informationand analysis of the actual products, the conclusion is that the molding method of the body is injection stretch blow molding, the cap is injection molding, and the printed film is extrusion casting molding. And these are fit for the design requirements.Keywords:molding process of mineral water bottles, injection stretching blow molding, injection molding, extrusion castingmolding目录摘要IABSTRACTII第1章绪论11.1塑料成型工艺设计的重要性11.2塑料制品生产流程11.3本课题的设计要点和意义1第2章设计产品的简介32.1 产品名称32.2 产品用途32.3 产品结构设计32.4 产品使用要求和性能测试42.4.1 要求42.4.2 测试方法4第3章瓶身设计53.1 材料的选择与配方设计53.1.1 原材料选择53.1.2 配方设计63.2 产品几何形状与结构设计73.2.1 几何形状73.2.2 强化结构设计73.2.3 螺纹设计73.2.4 脱模斜度和分型面83.2.5 吹胀比和拉伸比83.3 生产工艺设计93.3.1 生产方法的确定93.3.2 生产工艺流程设计93.4 工艺过程与操作说明113.5 工艺参数的确定123.5.1 注射部分工艺参数设计123.5.2 吹塑部分工艺参数设计143.6 模具结构设计153.6.1 型腔数目和配置确定153.6.2 浇注系统设计173.7 设备的