高一英语新学期同步学案：Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（人教版必修1）.doc

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 核心单词 1. quality n. ［U,C］质，质量，品质；特性（既可用于描述物品，也用于描述人物） ［C］性质；特性；特点 Modesty is one of his good qualities. 谦虚是他的美德之一。 One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木料的一个特点是能燃烧。 常用结构： high quality 优质 poor quality 劣质 average quality 一般的品质 Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality. 优质的葡萄酒比劣质的葡萄酒价格要高。 易混辨析 quality/quantity quality 质，质量 quantity 数量；大量 For study, quality often matters more than quantity. 就学习而言，质量往往比数量更重要。 Quantities of food were on the table. 桌上摆了大量食物。 There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩下少量的水。 高手过招 完成句子(原创) ①他仔细检查家具的品质。 He examined carefully. ②他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。 He has of a successful businessman. ①the quality of the furniture ②all the qualities 2. devote vt.献身；专心于 常用结构： devote oneself/one’s energy/one’s time to (doing) sth. 奉献/精力/时间于某事 sb. be devoted to (doing) sth. 某人献身做某事 He devoted all his life to China’s aviation. 他的一生都奉献给了中国的航空事业。 He’s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。 He is devoted to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助穷困的 联想拓展 类似于devote ... to ... 的结构中to为介词的词组还有： object to 反对 attend to 办理；照顾；注意听 look forward to 期待；盼望be opposed to 反对 devote ... to 贡献给……stick to 坚持 lead to 导致pay attention to 注意到 be related to 与……有关see to 务必做到； 负责…… refer to 提到；指的是turn to 翻到； 求助于 高手过招 单项填空 The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker to his invention. (2010·陕西师大附中月考) A. while he was devoted B. while devoting C. while devoting himself D. while devoted 解析：选A。考查be devoted to这一结构。注意不要误选D项，因为主句的主语the idea与从句的主语Mr Baker/he不一致，因此从句中的主语和谓语动词he was不能省略。 3. equal adj.相同的；平等的 vt.等于，比得上 n.同等/相等的人或物 He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces. 他让我们把苹果切成三等份。 None of us can equal her in intelligence. 我们中没人能在智力方面比得上她。 常用结构： be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事 A equals BA等于B without equal/have no equal 无与伦比/无比 Are you equal to (doing) the task?你能胜任这项工作吗？