电路基础 英文教学 14.ppt

Chapter 16 The Fourier Series 要求深刻理解与熟练掌握的重点内容有： 傅立叶级数的基本概念。  难点：傅立叶级数的分解。 ?16-1 Introduction ?16-2 Trigonometric Fourier Series ?16-3 Symmetry Considerations ?16-4 Circuit Applications ?16-5 Average Power and RMS Values ?16-6 Exponential Fourier Series ?16-9 Summary and Review 16.1 Introduction trigonometric 三角函数 exponential 指数 Spectrum analyzers 频谱分析仪 1.Terms 0 t t i 脉冲电流波形 半波整流波形 16.2 Trigonometric Fourier Series A periodic function f(t) satisfies f(t)=f(t+nT) where n is an integer and T is the period of the function. According to the Fourier theorem, any practical periodic function of frequency can be expressed as an infinite sum of sine or cosine functions that are integral multiples of .Thus, f(t) can be expressed as 16.3 Symmetry Considerations We discuss three types of symmetry: (1)even symmetry,(2)odd symmetry,(3)half-wave symmetry. 1.Even symmetry A function f(t) is even if its plot is symmetrical about the vertical axis; that is, f(t)=f(－t) 0 t f(t) 2.Odd symmetry A function f(t) is said to be odd if its plot is antisymmetrical about the vertical axis: f(t)=－f(－t) a0= ak =0 0 f(t) t 3.Half-wave symmetry A function is half-wave (odd) symmetric if f(t)=－f(t+?T) A0= A2k =0 0 f(t) t 16.4 Circuit Applications Steps for applying Fourier Series: 1.Express the excitation as a Fourier series. 2. Find the response of each term in the Fourier series. 3.Add the individual responses using the superposition principle. To find the steady-state response of a circuit to a nonsinusoidal periodic excitation requires the application of a Fourier series, ac phasor analysis, and the superposition principle. ＋ － uS(t) ＋ － U0 ＋ － u1 ＋ － u2 … u1 u2 Linear network Linear network 16.5 Average Power and RMS Values 1. RMS Value 有效值 (2) (2) (1) 2. Average Values平均值 3. Power 1、Instantaneous power 瞬时功率p 2、Average Power 平均功率P（有功功率） (1) (2) The first section can obtain The second section can obtain =0 The third section can obtain =0 =0 The fou