[材料科学]MCM陶瓷过滤膜片的制备.docVIP

2011 年 6 月 摘要 MCM陶瓷过滤膜片是一种净水用多孔陶瓷材料。本文通过改变制备工艺和粘结剂，探究三种制备MCM陶瓷过滤膜片的工艺方法，通过烧结温度以及颗粒细度的变化来制得一系列MCM陶瓷过滤膜片，并选定了密度，孔隙率以及水通量和灭菌率作为陶瓷过滤膜片的性能表征，从而研究烧结温度和颗粒细度对MCM陶瓷过滤膜片的各性能的影响。实验结果表明,当MCM陶瓷过滤膜片的烧结温度越高时，样品的密度逐渐增加，而对应的孔隙率和水通量则不断下降。当制得MCM陶瓷过滤膜片的陶瓷颗粒细度越高时，对应的样品的密度逐渐增加，对应的孔隙率和水通量则不断下降，样品的灭菌率也在不断提高.可以通过改变烧结温度和颗粒细度，来改善了产品的过滤性能和抗菌性能。 关键词：陶瓷过滤膜片 制备工艺 性能 Abstract MCM ceramic filter membrane with a porous ceramic material of a water purification. By changing the preparation process and the binder, to explore the three ceramic filter diaphragm preparation process MCM method, the sintering temperature and the change of particle fineness obtained a series of MCM ceramic filter diaphragm, and selected the density, porosity sterilization rate and rate of water flux and Characterization of a ceramic diaphragm, which of sintering temperature and particle fineness on MCM ceramic filter membrane of the performance. The results show that MCM ceramic filter diaphragm when the sintering temperature is higher, increasing the density of the sample, and the corresponding porosity and water flux is dwindling. MCM obtained when the ceramic particles of ceramic membrane filtration fineness is higher, corresponding to gradually increase the density of the sample, the corresponding porosity and water flux is dwindling, the sample sterilization rate is also rising. You can change sintering temperature and grain fineness, to improve the filtration performance of the product and antibacterial properties. Keywords: Ceramic filter diaphragm Preparation Performance 目录 第1章 前言 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2多孔陶瓷材料概况及存在的问题 1 1.2.1多孔陶瓷材料的概况 1 1.2.2目前国内多孔陶瓷过滤器存在的不足 2 1.2.3 MCM陶瓷过滤膜片的抗菌机理及性能 2 1.2.4多孔陶瓷材料的国内外研究现状 3 第二章 实验方案及实验内容 8 2.1 MCM陶瓷过滤膜片的制备 8 2.1.1试验思路 8 2.1.2压制成型法1 8 2.1.3压制成型法2 8 2.1.4抽真空成型法 9 2.2 MCM陶瓷过滤膜片的性能表征 11 2.2.1实验方案 11 2.2.2密度的测定 11 2.2.3孔隙率的测定 11 2.2.4水通量的测定 12 2.2.5颗粒细度对样品各物理性能的影响 13 2.2.6烧结温度对样品各物理性能的影响 13 2.2.7抗菌性的测定 13 2.2.8颗粒细度对抗菌性的影响 15 第三章 实验数据处理与分析 16 3.1烧结温度对MCM陶瓷过滤膜片物理性能的影响 16