珠海市12岁儿童恒牙龋病的影响因素分析.docVIP

珠海市12岁儿童恒牙龋病的影响因素 分析 林爱英周佳卉刘金刚席哲仁 珠海市人民医院口腔科 目的Y解珠海市12岁儿童恒牙龋病状况，分析儿童患龋的相关因素，为儿童 龋病防治工作提供理论依据以及有针对性的口腔健康教育提供建议。方法采用 多阶段、分层、整群、随机抽样的方法，选择珠海市3个区3所小学633名12 岁儿童为调查对象，对儿童进行口腔健康检查和问卷调查。结果633名受检儿 童中，恒牙的患龋率为37. 3%,龋均0.87。男、女患龋率分别为34.0%、42.0%。 经多因素Logistic回归分析显示:是否独生子女、母亲的文化程度、刷牙的频率、 刷牙的时间与儿童龋病密切相关;定期口腔检奔非常必要、学校开展口腔健康宣 教是龋病的保护因素;睡前吃东西、吃糖果/巧克力、喝碳酸饮料是龋病的危险因 素。结论珠海市12岁儿童存在不良口腔卫生行为和饮食习惯，加强儿童口腔健 康教育，将U腔健康宣教落实到学校，提高在校儿童UI腔保健知识水平，促进 儿童养成良好的门腔卫生行为和饮食习惯，提高门腔健康水平。 关键词： 12岁儿童;龋病;影响因素; 基金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金(WSTJJ20140107440402197209156144) Analysis on influencing factors of permanent tooth caries in 12-year-old children in Zhuhai city LIN Ai-Ying ZHOU Jia-Hui LIU Jin-Gang Department of Stomatology，Zhuhai People’s Hospital: Abstract： Objective To investigate the prevalence of permanent tooth caries in 12-year-old children in Zhuhai city, analyze the related factors, provide a theoretical basis for prevention and treatment of dental caries in children, and put forward recommendations for targeted oral health education. Methods A multi-stage, stratified, cluster, and random sampling method was used to select 633 children agedl2 years old from three primary schools in three districts of Zhuhai city, oral health examination and a questionnaire-based investigation were performed. Results Among 633 children, the prevalence rate of permanent tooth caries was 37. 3%, mean number of caries was 0- 87. The incidence rates of permanent tooth caries in boys and girls were 34. 0% and 42. 0%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that only child or not, maternal educational level, frequency and time of tooth brushing were closely correlated with permanent tooth caries in these children. Regular oral examination was very necessary, oral health propaganda and education carried out in schools was a protective factor of permanent tooth caries. Eating before going to bed, eating candy/chocolate, and drinking carbonated drinks were risk factors of permanent tooth caries. Conclusion The chi