代词讲与练.docVIP

代词 人称代词： 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them (宾语和表语) This is for him . Give me the book . Who is it ? It’s me . Who wants to go with me? –Me. I like English . 物主代词： 形容词性 my your his its our their （定语） 名词性 mine yours his its ours theirs （主语、宾语和表语） He is an old friend of mine= my friends . I’ve finished my homework . Have you finished yours ? Whose book is this ? It’s mine . He is my teacher . 物主代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves (宾语、表语和同位语) The poor boy was himself . They themselves did that . He is old enough to look after himself . 疑问代词 who whom whose whoever which whichever what whatever (主语、宾语、表语和定语) Whom (who ) did you want ? What is this ? Whoever told you that is a fool . 指示代词 this that these those it such same this that these those 用法 That book is mine . This is my pen . What I want is this . Do you want this ? this (these ) 近处 （时间和空间） that (those )远处 These days we are very busy . This is a pen and that is a pencil . this (these ) 启下, that (those )承上 He didn’t come . That is why he didn’t know . What he told me is this . He wanted to go to Beijing . 4．that (those ) 指前面提到过的名词 This book is not so interesting as that I read yesterday . *that (adv.) He is not that foolish. such 的用法 主语和定语 I have never seen such beautiful flowers . Such is my answer. Such are theirs. 定语 He is such an interesting person . 6. same 的用法 （定语、主语、表语和宾语） I’ll do the same . What I want to say is the same . The same can be said of the other city . I went there on the same day . 不定代词 One ,some , any 的用法 one ---- ones-----one’s ---- oneself 泛指、替代 some / any 定语修饰可数和不可数名词 I have some books . Have you any books ? I don’t have any books . This film is not as good as the one I saw yesterday . One should wash oneself regularly . 考点：1） some用于单数可数名词前表“某一”；用于数词前表“大约” 2） some用于疑问句表邀请、请求、肯定回答