骨折患者对生活护理的需求及满意度调查.docVIP

骨折患者对生活护理的需求及满意度调 查 刘廣云鍾红朱丹梦姗 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院外科中山大学孙逸仙纪念 医院骨科 目的调查骨折患者对生活护理的需求及满意度，为骨折患者制定和应的护理服 务措施提供参考依据，更好地提高骨折患者的护理质量。方法选择2013年12 月至2014年2月在中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院骨外科住院的骨折患者为调查对象， 通过发放调查问卷形式从骨折患者的“生理需求”、“安全需求”、“爱与归属 需求”、“尊重需求”和“自我实现需求”五个方而进行调査共计110例，实际 回收有效问卷99份。结果男性患者比女性患者更加注重“尊重需求”：少年骨 折患者比青年和老年骨折患者更注重“尊重需求”：青年骨折患者比中年骨折患 者在“生理需求”方面的满意度更高；中年骨折患者比少年骨折患者在“爱与归 属需求”的满意度更低;完全能自理的骨折患者比其他自理程度的患者更注重 “尊重需求”；基本能自理和不能自理的骨折患者在“安全需求”的满意度比其 他自理程度的患者耍低;完全能自理的骨折患者在“爱与归属需求”和“自我实 现需求”上的满意度均比其他自理程度的患者高。骨折患者的护理需求广泛，对 护理工作总体满意度较高，“自我实现需求”和“尊重需求满意度”的得分分 别排在五大需求和护理满意度的首位。结论医院要重视建立骨折患者住院需求 评估系统，根据不同属性的患者实施不同的护理，满足患者多方而的合理需求， 营造更加和谐的医疗环境。 关键词： 骨折患者;生活护理;需求;满意度; 刘凌云，Email:499621579@qq. com 收稿曰期:2017-08-18Investigation on the demand and satisfaction of nursing care for fracture patients LIU Lingyun YANG Xuehong 扁 Danmeng YANG Ling Department of Surgery， Sun Yat_sen Memorial Hospital，Sun Yat-sen University; Department of Orthopeadics，Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital，Sun Yat-sen University; Abstract： Objective To investigate of fracture demand and satisfaction of nursing care for patients with fracture, to provide references for the corresponding nursing measures and improve the quality of care of these patients. Methods 110 cases with fractures were included in the study as the research object from December 2013 to February 2014 at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 99 valid questionaires were collected. The questionnaire survey was conducted from five aspects: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, respect for needs and self-actualization needs.Results Male patients paid more attention to respecting needs than female patients Young patients with fracture had higher scores in physiological needs and “Physiological needsn than middle-aged patients. Middle-aged fracture patients had lower satisfaction in love and belongingness needs” than young patients. The patients with complete self-care requested much more to respect for demand，and the patients with basic sel