[初二英语]新 Noun clause teaching.pptVIP

五大句型 主语+谓语：I win. 主语（+同位语）+谓语+宾语（+同位语）：I love you 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语： I give her a kiss. 主语+系动词+表语（又称：主语补足语）: You are an angel. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语： You make me happy. 名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 四种名词性从句的本质是句子分别做五大句型中的主语、宾语、表语、同位语四种成分。 有三种句子可以变名词性从句，它们是：陈述句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句。 Ⅰ陈述句变名词性从句 陈述句：He falls in love with Cinderella. ①?主语从句:That he falls in love with Cinderella is a rumor. ②?宾语从句:We don’t know (that) he falls in love with Cinderella. ③?表语从句:The rumor is that he falls in love with Cinderella. ④同位语从句: We know the fact that falls in love with Cinderella. 发现规律：that在从句中不作成份。 Ⅱ一般疑问句变名词性从句 一般疑问句：Does she love Peter? ← She loves Peter. 变化规则：第一步，变为正装语 序；第二步，句首+whether/if。 ①???? 主语从句：Whether she loves Peter is a question. ②???? 宾语从句：We don’t know if/whether she loves Peter . 原则：if只用于宾从 例外：①介词后的宾从；②放于句首宾语从句；③包含or not的名从 发现规律：whether/if在句中不作成份。 ? Ⅲ特殊疑问句变名词性从句 变化规则：正装语序 ⑴特殊疑问句1：When can I become Peter’s girl friend? ← I can become Peter’s girlfriend tomorrow. ①???主语从句：When I can become Peter’s girl friend is a question. ②?? 宾语从句：I don’t know how I can become Peter’s girl friend. ③???? 表语从句：The question is where I can become Peter’s girl friend. ④???? 同位语从句：I want to forget the question why I can become Peter’s girl friend. 发现规律：when/where/why/how在从句中作状语。 ⑵特殊疑问句2：Which/whose girl is Peter’s girl friend? ←Peter’s girl friend is FuRong. ①???? 主语从句: Which/whose girl Peter will marry is a question. ③???? 表语从句: The question is which /whose girl Peter will marry . 发现规律：which/whose在从句中作定语，后面常常跟名词。 ⑶特殊疑问句3： Whom will Peter marry? ← Peter will marry FuRong. Who will marry Peter?—FuRong will marry Peter. ①?主语从句: Whom Peter will marry is a problem. ②?宾语从句: We don’t know what the building used to be. ③?表语从句: The problem is what he will gain from the experience. ④?同位语从句: I want to forget the question who will marry Peter. 发现规律：whom在从句中作宾语 Who在从句中作主语。What 在从句中作主语，宾语和表语。 The question is whether we can rely on him. He looked as if he was good at