[英语四六级]四级写作1.ppt

英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。我们可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等词组引出表示原因的从句。例如： 1) Now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country. 2) Professor Liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress. 3) Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 4) Pollution is still a serious problem, not that we dont have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem 我们还可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。 1) The reason for this change is quite obvious. 2) Diligence is the key factor of success. 3) Idleness is the root of all evils. 4) He was ashamed to have made the mistake. He was ashamed that he had made the mistake. He was ashamed because he had made the mistake. 除了上述的例句外，英语中还有很多或易或难的表达原因的结构。我们在进行写作训练的时候，不能满足于一知半解，要讲究书面语言的正确性和准确性。比如，because是最常用的引导原因从句的连词，语气最强，表示直接的原因，若because置于句首，后面的主句不能再用so。用as引导的原因从句语气较弱，所说明的原因是附带的，而since表示的原因暗示着是稍加分析之后才能推断出来的原因。 3. 否定结构 考生病句 1) Some people think we neednt to worry about fresh water. 2) Nowadays many people dont like to go to the movies, too. 正确表达： 1) Some people think we neednt worry (或dont need to worry) about fresh water. 2) Nowadays many people dont like to go to the movies, either. 否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词，be和have后面加not之外，还有许多不含not的否定结构。若能正确使用他们，文章会显得生动活泼，增加写作的闪光点。下面我们就来看看: 1．含有否定意义的词汇和短语 　以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义，因此无需用否定词。 介词 against, beyond, but, except, without,... 形容词和动词 absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack, want,... 短语 keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too...to, by no means, anything but,... 我们看以下例句： 　1) Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries. 在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。 2) This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis. 这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法。 3）We should protect trees from being destroyed. 我们应