[高三英语]高考最常考单词及其拓展用法2.docVIP

26. finding n. 调查发现；判决 词性扩展：find 发现；找到 近义词：发现：discovery/detection 判决：sentence/judgement/decree/ruling/finding 造句：1. 委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。 The findings of the commission will be published today. 2. 犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。 The prisoner has served his sentence and will be released tomorrow. 3. 此案还有待于法庭判决。 The court has yet to pass judgment in this case. 4. 法令宣布第二天为休假日。 It was decreed that the following day would be a holiday. 5. 去年汽车盗窃案的侦破率仅为13%。 Last year the detection rate for car theft was just 13%. 27. bored adj. （对某人/事物）厌倦的 词性扩展：1）bore v. 使厌烦 2）boredom n. 厌倦 3）boring adj. 令人厌倦的 近义词：be weary of / be tired of/ be fed up 同音词：board 搭配：1）be bored with sb/sth 2）be bored with doing sth 3）be bored to death 厌烦得要死 造句：1. 孩子们在屋子里很快就呆不住了。 The children quickly got bored with staying indoors. 2. 她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。 There was a bored expression on her face. 3. 由于实在闲极无聊，我开始无节制地大吃起来。 I started to eat too much out of sheer boredom. 4. 他就是这么一个惹人烦的人！ He’s such a boring man! 5. 他是不是用他的那些中国见闻烦你？ Has he been boring you with his stories about China? 28. available adj. 可获得的；有空的 词性扩展：1）avail v. 有帮助；有益 2）availability n. 近义词：有空的：idle/free 反义词：忙碌的：busy/occupied 搭配：1）sth be available to sb 可取得的 2）sb be available 某人有空 造句：1. 比赛的详细说明可以从我们的总办事处那里得到。 Details of the competition are available from our head office. 2. 学校有免费票。 Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 3. 旅馆鼓励旅客充分利用各种设施。 Guests are encouraged to avail themselves of the full range of hotel facilities. 4. 最重要的就是别让自己闲着。 The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied. 5. 这是唯一可用的房间。 This was the only room available. 29. harm n./v. 伤害；损害 词性扩展：1）harmful adj. 有害的 2）harmless adj. 无害的 近义词：1）injure/hurt/harm 形近词：ham火腿；horn 角 搭配：1）do harm to 对…有害 2）do more harm