[高考]定语从句最终定稿.doc

定语从句 概念：定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从句的关系代词有：who(人，主语), whom(人，宾语), whose(人，定语), which(物), that(人，物)。引导从句的关系副词有：where(地点), when(时间), why(原因)。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 主句/先行词 从 句 You must do everything that I do . 主 句 先行词 从 句 We will never forget the day when we visited Gaozhou . 主 句 先行词 从 句 观察下列句子： That 的用法： A plane is a machine. A machine can fly A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是能够飞的机器 The noodles were delicious. I cooked the noodles. The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. 我煮的面条好吃 She is not the girl。 She used to be the girl. She is not the girl that she used to be. 她不再是过去的那个女孩 Which 的用法： They planted some trees。 The trees didn’t need much water They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. .他们种了些不需要很多水的树 The fish were not fresh. We bought the fish this morning. The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. 我们今天早上买的鱼不新鲜 Who/whom 的用法： The foreigner is from Canada. The foreigner visited our class yesterday. The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 昨天来我们班参观的外国人是加拿大人。 The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. 打破窗户的那个男孩叫做Tom。 The person is Mr. Li. You just talked to the person. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (Whom/who) you just talked to 刚刚和你讲话的那个人是Mr. Li。 Whose 的用法： This is the scientist. His / Her /The scientist’s name is known to all over the world. This is the scientist whose name is known to all over the world. 这就是那个世界闻名的科学家。 I went to see my friends the Smiths. I used to look after the Smiths’ children when they were small. I went to see my friends the Smiths, whose children I used to look after when they were small. He has written a book. I have forgotten its name. He has written a book whose name I have forgotten. He has written a book. I have forgotten the name of the book. He has written a book the name o