PIL国际私法相关英文法条.docxVIP

人的身份和能力Status and CapacityThe courts of the PRC shall also have jurisdiction over an action arising from the status and capacity of a natural person, if the defendant does not live within the territory of the PRC whereas the domicile or the habitual residence of the plaintiff is situated within the territory of the PRC.对因自然人的身份和能力提起的诉讼，如被告不在中华人民共和国境内居住而原告在中华人民共和国境内有住所或者惯常居所的，中华人民共和国法院享有管辖权。Capacity for Rights of Natural PersonA natural person’s capacity for rights is governed by the law of his domicile or habitual residence.自然人的权利能力，适用其其住所地法或者惯常居所地法。Declaration of Disappearance or DeathThe courts of the PRC shall have jurisdiction over an application for a declaration of disappearance or a declaration of death, if the domicile or the habitual residence of the applicant is situated within the territory of the PRC.对宣告失踪、宣告死亡申请，如申请人的住所地或者惯常居所地位于中华人民共和国境内，中华人民共和国法院享有管辖权。Declaration of Disappearance or DeathThe declaration of disappearance or of death is governed by the law of the domicile or the domicile or habitual residence of the declared person. However, the court of the PRC may also make such declaration according to the law of the PRC, if the person’s assets are in the territory of the PRC, or if the legal relation should be decided according to the law of the PRC.自然人的宣告失踪或者宣告死亡，适用被宣告人的住所地法或者惯常居所地法，但中华人民共和国法院也可以就其在中华人民共和国境内的财产，或者对应由中华人民共和国法院决定的法律关系，依照中华人民共和国法律进行宣告失踪或者宣告死亡。Capacity for Rights of Legal PersonThe capacity for rights of a legal person or other organization is governed by the law of the place where it is set up or its principal business establishment is situated.法人及非法人组织的权利能力，适用其成立地法或者主要办事机构所在地法。Capacity to Act of Natural PersonThe capacity to act of a natural person is governed by the law of his domicile or habitual residence. If a foreigner does a legal act in the territory of the PRC for which he would have no capacity to act or a limited capacity to act under the law of his domicile or habitual residence, he is deemed to have capacity to act in so