[交通运输]张学孔-Jason Chang-公共交通导向发展与公共交通城市.pdfVIP

TOD and Public Transport Metropolis 公共交通导向发展与公共交通城市 張學孔/ 台大學土木研究所教授 S.K. Jason Chang, Ph.D. Professor, National Taiwan University skchang@.tw 城市综合交通规划培训 Training Course on Comprehensive Urban Transportation Deveopment Planning Nanchang, China, April 23-25, 2012 報告大綱Outline • 土地使用与交通计划整合Land Use and Transportation • 公共交通城市Definition and Principles of Transit-Oriented Development • 公共交通城市案例与发展经验Case and Experience of TOD • 总结Concluding Remarks 土地使用与交通计划 Land Use and Transport • Accessibility: The ease of reaching the desired destination • Mobility: The movement required to achieve access (e.g. walking, cycling, driving, public transport) Relationship land use - transport Transportation Land - Use Transportation Policies, The kind, size and location investments affect the of a particular land can have accessibility, mobility and direct effect on transport also the connectivity system Relationship Land use and transport Source: Sustainable Urban Transport Plans (SUTP) and urban environment: Policies, effects, and simulations 土地使用和都市交通之关系 Relationship Land use and transport Source: Sustainable Urban Transport Plans (SUTP) and urban environment: Policies, effects, and simulations 理论与实践之落差We know these theories; however, our cities have being faced the challenges  Congestion  Air Pollution  Noise  Energy  Safety/Security  Health We all know: NMT+PT for sustainable development. But, it is not enough!! Land-Use and Transport Planning: Car or Highway-oriented Development?? Private MV-oriented Development?? Efficient use of urba