[高考]高三英语单项选择题命题特点及对策.pptVIP

高三英语语法单项选择命题特点及对策 目的 了解语境设题---干扰信息的设计 寻找知识盲点---夯实基础 上海高考语法测试两大特点 一：基础性 基础知识测试面广，覆盖了词法，句法的基本知识点。 二：语境化 选用的题干语句上下文情景清晰，考生需要通过具体语境理解题目，才能选出正确答案。 考生在学习中注意点 一：复习，掌握中学语法中最基本的结构。 二：学会分析题干中句意。 命题趋向： 突出语言意义，不仅能从语言形式上辨认语法结构，更能从语意上领悟，把握题干所表达的语言情境。 需要掌握一定的答题技巧 E.g. ---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend ? ---Terry ? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air ! ( 2008上海卷) A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates D 语境设题干扰信息的设计 中英文差异 利用思维定势设题 增加冗余信息设题 变换句式设题 打破句子的正常结构设题 省略设题 用复杂题干设题 干扰信息设计（1）中英文差异 1. ---I can’t see the blackboard very well. ---Perhaps you need ______. A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined C. to have your eyes examining D. to be examining your eyes. B 2. In 2004, Jobs was diagnosed with cancer, which later _____ curable. A. was proved B. would be proved C. proved D. would prove Prove Vt. prove that / sth to sb / sb adj ( right , wrong ) I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth. Link v. sth/ sb prove oneself to be adj ./ n Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 3. In 2004, Jobs was diagnosed with cancer, which later _____ curable. A. was proved B. would be proved C. proved D. would prove C 结果证明这项任务比预想的要难得多.(prove ) sth prove to be adj more difficult than expected The task proved to be much more difficult than expected. 事实已经证明校服是提高学生学业水平的来良好手段。(prove ) sth proves to be a good way to do sth Facts have proved that .... raise students academic level improve students academic performance The school uniform has proved ( to be ) a good way to raise students academic level. Practice. 4. You ____ pay too much attention to your English listening , as it is important. A. should B. must C. can not D. needn’t 5.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg. A. a B. one C. the D. his CC 6. –Congratulations on your son’s passing the college entrance exams. He is really intelligent.–_____.A. No, n