4G异构网络的切换.docVIP

Handoffs in Fourth Generation Heterogeneous Networks Nidal Nasser, University of Guelph Ahmed Hasswa and Hossam Hassanein, Queen’s University 4G异构网络的切换 加拿大安大略省圭尔夫大学加拿大安大略省大学 ABSTRACTAs mobile wireless networks increase in popularity and pervasiveness, we are faced with the challenge of combining a diverse number of wireless networks. The fourth generation of wireless communications is expected to integrate a potentially large number of heterogeneous wireless technologies in what could be considered a huge step forward toward universal seamless access. One of the main challenges for seamless mobility is the availability of reliable horizontal (intrasystem) and vertical (intersystem) handoff schemes. Efficient handoff schemes enhance quality of service and provide flawless mobility. This article presents different and novel aspects of handoff and discusses handoff related issues of fourth generation systems.Desirable handoff features are presented. Handoff decisions, radio link transfer, and channel assignment are described as stages of the complete handoff process. A vertical handoff decision function, which enables devices to assign weights to different network parameters, is also presented. 摘要 移动无线网络日益盛行之时，不同网络之间融合的挑战摆在面前。4G无线通信整合了大多数异构网络的无线技术，在走向通用的无缝接入方面迈向了一大步。无缝移动通信面临的主要挑战之一是可靠的水平(网间)切换和垂直(网内)切换机制的有效性。有效的切换机制提高了服务质量提供了无缝移动通信。本文提出了新颖不同的切换并讨论了4G切换的相关问题。本为给出了令人满意的切换特性。切换判决，无线链路传输和信道分配在整个切换过程中分步描述。本文还给出了一种能够让终端去分配权重给不同网络参数的垂直切换判决函数。 INTRODUCTION 1.介绍 First, second- and third-generation mobile systems depended on the employment of the radio spectrum that was either unlicensed (available for public use) or licensed for use by a very small number of service providers and network operators in each region. Differences in bandwidth and coverage areas have led to the necessity of developing multi-network interface devices (terminals) that are capable of using the variety of different network services provided. 首先，第二代第三代移动通信系统依赖于无线频谱的利用，这些频谱要么被公共使用要么被批准在各个地区由一些小数量的服务提供商和网络