[信息与通信]基于单片机系统的多功能时钟.doc

摘 要 数字钟在日常生活中最常见，应用也最广泛。人们对于钟的要求在不断地提高多数只能显示小时、分钟等信息，功能单一，而且大都采用LED数码管作为显示器件，功耗大本文以单片机AT89S52为控制核心，DS1302为实时控制芯片ISD4004语音集成芯片作为语音录放实现部分，利用4*4键盘作为控制部分，设计一个多功能数字时钟详细叙述了系统硬件、软件的具体实现过程。论文重点阐述时钟系统时钟模块、模块、液晶显示模块模块化软件同样采用模块化的设计模块、模块、语音模块、时间调整模块设计显示年、月、日、小时、分钟按键调时设定闹铃,可以广泛应用于人们日常生活中。 关键字：单片机AT89S52；数字钟；LCD1602；DS1302；ISD4004 Abstract A digital clock is very common and widely used in daily life. With the continuous development of science and technology, peoples requirements for digital clock are constantly improving. However, the traditional digital clocks most can only show some messages such as hours, minutes, etc. They have single function, and most use LED digital tube as display device, also have high power consumption, so they cannot make customer satisfaction. With single-chip chips AT89S51 as control core, this paper use DS1302 as the generation of a clock, LCD display as display part, and ISD4004 as recording and playback, through 4 * 4 keyboard as control section, to design a multi-function digital clock, and describes the specific implementation process of the systems hardware and software in detail. The paper focuses on the modular design and production of the key module, clock module, voice module, LCD module, and light control modules of the clock systems hardware. The software also uses modular design, including the design of keyboard module, clock module, voice module, and time adjusting and timing module, and use the simple and strong liquidity C-language to program. This design implements the functions of displaying year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds and weeks, and buttoning to adjust the time, setting alarm, timing important events, broadcasting important events with voice, and broadcasting time and date. The systems functions are practical, and its realization method is simple. The system has the characteristics of stable operation, easy to use, etc, and can be widely applied in Peoples Daily life. Key words：One-chip computer AT89S52；Digital cloc