[信息与通信]频频技术.doc

摘 要 跳频通信技术是短波通信抗干扰技术中应用最广泛、最为有效的技术。它的特点是具有多址和高的频带利用率、码分多址和频带共享的组网通信能力、很强的适应性，易于与其它类型的扩频系统组合、在强大的临近电台的干扰下有通信能力。 因为采用跳频技术后，由于在主波波束己被接收，而其他径向波束尚未到达接收机时，发送和接收载频早已跳到别的频点上，因而避免了多径效应对通信质量的影响。 ABSTRACT HF communication （frequency hopping communication） technology is the most widely used anti-jamming technology. It is characterized by multiple access and high bandwidth efficiency, code division multiple access and shared set of network communication bandwidth capacity, strong adaptability and easy with the combination of other types of spread spectrum system in a strong interference from adjacent stations under communications. Because the use of frequency hopping, due in the main wave beam has been received, while the other radial beam has not yet reached the receiver, the transmit and receive carrier frequency on the long jump to another frequency, thus avoiding the multipath effects on the quality of communication effects. This article first communication from the FH model of the basic theory and start the characteristics of frequency hopping and frequency hopping communication synchronization, frequency hopping pattern, frequency-hopping frequency synthesizer and other key technologies in-depth analysis, and combined with the sound frequency hopping communication technologies in the water. Communication system demonstrated the ability of frequency-hopping communication interference, and finally through the MATLAB simulation and small ponds in shallow water to get the received signal waveform, signal spectrum distribution and autocorrelation function. In recent years, frequency-hopping communication technology into the civilian, such as mobile communications system for the hive, underwater acoustic communication. SFH900 system in France and Europe, GSM systems are used hopping frequency hopping technology. Keywords: Frequency Hopping Synchronization; Hopping pattern;Hopping Frequency Synthesizer 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 绪 论 1 ⅰ 课题研究的目的及意义 1 ⅱ 跳频通信的发展及其干扰技术 1 ⅲ