[信息与通信]高炉上料控制系统毕业设计论文.doc

摘要 钢铁行业是我国重工业之一，是我国的支柱产业。高炉上料是炼铁生产的重要环节，可靠完美的上料自动控制及数据采集对于高炉的顺利稳产、降低焦化、提高产量质量起着重要的作用。现在国内外钢铁企业都非常关注高炉产量如何提高的问题，也都在积极应用高炉上料自动化系统。高炉上料自动化系统主要解决以下几方面的问题：在工艺上要保证自动化系统能够正确的按照料单进行配料，并且能安规定的顺序把料送进高炉；在电气设计上要保证系统有一定数目的检测点，以保证给控制器能够对输入的信号作出准确的处理并进行对外控制；在软件上要保证监控系统的准确可靠性。现代高炉自动化主要是指仪表检测及控制系统、电气控制系统和过程及管理用的计算机。即高炉“三电”一体化。 本系统主要设计的内容包括：（1）用STEP7编程软件对S7-300 PLC进行编程、下载和调试。STEP7是一个功能强大的编程软件，尤其是v5.4这个版本支持梯形图、语句表、功能块图编程语言，并采用类似于高级语言的编程模式，把主程序、子程序和中断程序进行了模块化，增加了程序的可读性，使编程人员和现场调试人员一目了然。另外STEP7支持便量表调试，把程序下载到PLC后可以利用便量表认为赋值的方式来模拟现场数据的输入。（2）利用所学电器与PLC控制技术、电路、数字电子技术、模拟电子技术、电力电子技术、工厂供电、电机拖动以及传感器技术在图纸上绘制出可行性的电气连接图。 关键词：高炉上料；S7-300 PLC；自动控制 Abstract Iron and steel industry is one of Chinas heavy industry, is Chinas pillar industries. Blast furnace iron production is an important part of the perfect feeding reliable control and data acquisition for the smooth stable blast furnace to reduce coke, improve yield and quality play an important role. Domestic and foreign steel companies are very concerned about the issue of how to increase blast furnace production, are also active in Blast Furnace Automation System applications. The main blast furnace automation system to solve the following problems: In the process, we should ensure that automated systems can feed a single to right in accordance with the ingredients, and safety requirements can be sent in order to feed blast furnaces; in electrical system design to ensure a certain number of test points to ensure that the input to the controller to make an accurate signal processing and for the external control; the software to ensure the accurate and reliable monitoring system. Modern blast furnace automation mainly refers to the instrumentation and control systems, electrical control systems and process and management of the computer used. The blast furnace, Three integration. This system is mainly designed to include: (1) with STEP7 programming software on the S7-300 PLC programming, download and debug. STEP7 is a powerful programming software,