感应电动机的起动方法和问题.docVIP

INDUCTION MOTOR STARTING METHODS AND ISSUES 感应电动机的起动方法和问题 Abstract Many methods can be used to start large AC induction motors. Choices such as full voltage, reduced voltage either by autotransformer or Wyes - Delta, a soft starter, or usage of an adjustable speed drive can all have potential advantages and trade offs. Reduced voltage starting can lower the starting torque and help prevent damage to the load. Additionally, power factor correction capacitors can be used to reduce the current, but care must be taken to size them properly. Usage of the wrong capacitors can lead to significant damage. Choosing the proper starting method for a motor will include an analysis of the power system as well as the starting load to ensure that the motor is designed to deliver the needed performance while minimizing its cost. This paper will examine the most common starting methods and their recommended applications. 摘要： 许多方法可用于启动大型交流感应电动机。选择如全电压，通过自耦变压器或Y形三角电压降低，软起动器，或可调速驱动器的使用都可以有潜在的优势和权衡。降压起动可以降低起动转矩，防止损坏负载。此外，校正电容器可用于降低功率因数，但必须注意正确的尺寸。错误的电容器的使用可能会导致重大损失。选择适当的启动方法，电机将包括为保证电机的设计提供了所需的性能的同时，最大限度地降低其成本的初始荷载的动力系统分析。本文将最常用的起动方法和推荐的应用研究。 Index Terms: motor starting. Reduced voltage start auto transformer, wyes-delta, power factor correction 索引条款：电动机起动。降压起动自耦变压器，Y形三角洲，功率因数校正 INTRODUCTION There are several general methods of starting induction motors: full voltage, reduced voltage, wyes-delta, and part winding types. The reduced voltage type can include solid state starters, adjustable frequency drives, and autotransformers. These, along with the full voltage, or across the line starting, give the purchaser a large variety of automotives when it comes to specifying the motor to be used in a given application. Each method has its own benefits, as well as performance trade offs. Proper selection will involve a thorough investigation of any power system constraints, the load to be accelerated and the overall cost of the equipment. 简介： 有起动异步电动机的几种常见方法：全电压，降低电压，Y形三角洲，和部分绕组类型。低电压型可包括固态