机械设计专业毕业设计外文翻译.docxVIP

附录A外文翻译原文：Putting Ceramic Tool to Rational Use ----W. C. Ye, F. Zhou, Huaiyin Institute of Industrial Engineering Abstract: Ceramic tool is one of main cutting tools for processing precisely. Because of its excellent performance and high ratio of property to price, it is in user’s good grace. This paper introduces the types of domestic cutting tool material, the choice of name and the methods of making rational use. Keywords: Ceramic tool; Duration of cutter; Use Ceramic tool is one of main cutting tools for processing precisely. Owing to the high hardness of ceramic(91-95HRA)and good wear-resistance that is four times higher than that of cemented carbides, the duration of ceramic tool is several to tens times as long as cemented carbide tool’s. Ceramic can maintain higher hardness(80HRA)at temperatures as high as 1200 J and therefore can be used at much high temperatures. In has small affinity, low friction coefficient, high bonding resistance , proliferating resistance and less tendency to form a built-up edge, all of these make it possible to get good machined surface quality, while its price is far less than diamond tools and CBN cutting tools whose machinability is similar to it. Besides of general cast irons and steels, it can also machine of low machinability steels such as hardened-steel, high strength steel, chilled iron and nickel-base alloy. In addition, it can also be used with turning and milling instead of grinding to promote produce efficiency. However, ceramic tool has the disadvantages of lower strength and higher brittleness, so it has been mainly used in precise processing for a long time. In all sorts of cutting tool material, it occupied less proportion. In recent years, due to successful control of raw material pureness and grain dimension, adding carbide and metal, adopting hot press process(HP)and hot isostatic process (HIP), not only bending strength is improved to 0.9 to 1 GPa(even up to 1.3 to 1.5 GPa, equivalent to cemented carbide’s), bu