污水处理厂初步设计毕业设计.docVIP

学生毕业设计 题 目 吕梁市柳林县污水处理厂 初步设计 作 者 院 (系) 建筑工程系 专 业 给水排水工程 指导教师 答辩日期 2013 年 5 月 18 日 摘 要 现今，全国人民的生活水平不断提升，但同时由于基础设施的更新落后导致环境污染日益严重。故加大城市的污水处理力度势在必行。在这个大前提下，现拟在吕梁市柳林县城区建一座污水处理厂。近期处理规模为20000m3/d，设计出水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》GB18918-2002一级B类标准。 本设计中，经过多种处理工艺的比选，最终采用CASS工艺。该工艺是SBR工艺中的一种新工艺，它解决了SBR法的缺点，使SBR工艺又获得了进一步改善。CASS工艺具有占地少，可靠性好，运行管理方便等优点，适合大中型污水处理厂使用。 本设计包含污水处理工艺流程的确定，主要构筑物的设计计算，施工图的绘制等。 关键词：柳林县；污水处理厂；CASS工艺 Liulin County, Lvliang City wastewater treatment plant preliminary design ABSTRACT Nowadays, people’s living standard all over the country has been continuously improved, but the environment was seriously polluted because the infrastructures were not updated timely. Therefore, it is imperative to process the polluted urban sewage. In this context, supposing to build a wastewater treatment plant in liulinCounty,lvliangCity. Recently, its processing scale is 3000m3/d,the design’s water leakage water quality may achieve “Sewage Emission standardof small town” (GB18918-2002) the primary standard of B. In this design, from electing a variety of technologies which are necessary, eventually, I adopt the CASS process, which is a new technology of SBR, and can solve the defect of SBR. Meanwhile, the CASS technology alsofurther improved the SBRtechnology. The CASS technologyhave some advantages, such as little in occupy land, good reliability, convenient in the operation of management, which is appropriate for large and medium-sized wasterwater treatment plant. The design includes the identifying of the process of the sewage treatment, the calculation and design of the main structures and the protracting of thedrawing construction, etc. Key words:liulinCounty; wastewater treatment plant; CASS process 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT I 1 原始资料分析 1 1.1 自然条件 1 1.1.1 地形地貌 1 1.1.2 气象 1 1.2 污水水质 1 1.3 处理要求 1 1.4 处理程度 1 2 城市污水处理方案的确定 1 2.1 确定处理方案的原则 1 2.2 污水处理方案的选择 1 2.2.1 氧化沟工艺 1 2.2.2 AB法（A+A2/O） 1 2.2.3 循环施活性污泥法（CASS工艺） 1 2.2.4 方案确定 1 3 处理构筑物设计 1 3.1 粗格栅间设计 1 3.2 提升泵房设